scold

英[skəuld]美[skold]

v.
1.[T]骂，责骂；唠唠叨叨地责备
2.[I]骂，叱责
n.
1.【旧】好骂人的女人，爱抱怨的女人
2.[C]责骂

时　态：scolded,scolding,scolds

名　词：scold'er

副　词：scold'ingly

同反义词

同：	[n.] common scold, nag, nagger, scolder [v.] dress down, grouch, grumble, have words

词义辨析

blame，accuse，condemn，scold，denounce，reproach，rebuke

这些动词均含有“责备，非难”之意。
blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。
accuse语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。
condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。
reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。

参考例句

To scold in order to ward off one’s indignation.
詈辱泄愤。收藏
I scold him for having left the door open
我责备他没有关门。收藏
As a critic gets older,he or she usually grows more tetchy and.may even become a big - league scold(James Wolcott)
当一个批评家衰老的时候，通常变得更为暴躁…甚至会成为一流的骂街者(詹姆斯·沃尔科特)收藏
Don't scold the boy; he'll come round in time.
不要责骂这孩子,他过了那一阵就会好的.收藏
Don't scold him too much; he is at Best a child.
不要太责骂他;他只不过是个孩子。收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

someone (especially a woman) who annoys people by constantly finding fault
[同] common scold, nag, nagger, scold, scolder

动词解释：

censure severely or angrily
- The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car
- The deputy ragged the Prime Minister
- The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup
[同] dress down, have words, jaw, lambast, lambaste, bawl out, berate, call down, call on the carpet, lecture, rag, rebuke, remonstrate, reprimand, reproof, scold, take to task, trounce, chew out, chew up, chide
show one's unhappiness or critical attitude
- He scolded about anything that he thought was wrong
- We grumbled about the increased work load
[同] grouch, grumble, scold

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