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cold

英[kəuld]美[kəuld]

a.
1.寒冷的
2.未热过的；冰冻的
3.感觉冷
4.冷淡的；不友好的
5.冷漠的；冷酷无情的
6.缺乏性欲的；性寒的
7.冷静的；客观的；无偏见的
8.令人沮丧的；扫兴的
9.无准备的
10.不新鲜的；陈旧的
11.（儿童游戏中）远离目标的
12.（色，光等）给人冷淡感的
13.强烈而勉强忍住的
14.（俚）完全熟悉的
15.（口）失去知觉的；死的
16.确定无疑的
17.拙劣的；运气不济的
18.用冷法的
19.（土壤）吸热慢的
n.
1.寒冷；寒冷天气
2.寒冷感
3.感冒
4.冷漠；无情
ad.
1.（美口）完全地
2.（美口）突然地；贸然地
3.（口）未经加热地
4.当处于冷却状态时

名　词：coldness

副　词：coldly

同反义词

同：	[n.] coldness, common cold, frigidity, frigidness [a.] cold-blooded, frigid, inhuman, stale
反：	[n.] heat, high temperature, hotness [a.] hot

词义辨析

cold，cool，chilly，frosty，freezing，icy

这些形容词均含“冷、凉”之意。
cold最普通用词，强调缺乏温暖，使人不舒服。
cool指既不太热也不太冷。
chilly指使哆嗦的冷。
frosty指雾气在寒冷物体的表面凝结成薄冰时的严寒结霜的温度。
freezing指使人僵直，使东西凝固的冷。
icy多指风暴、风雪和水等冷得使人感到如刺如割。

参考例句

Those who are well-fed and well-clad are inclined to be lustful;whereas hunger and cold breed the temptation to steal.
饱暖思淫欲；饥塞寒起盗心。收藏
Great cold (24th solar term); severe cold
大寒（节气）收藏
One long swallow of the cold beverage cooled my sweating body
我咕噜噜长长地吞下一口冰凉的可乐，冒汗的身体顿觉清爽无比。收藏
A single glance will tell you how hot or cold your tap water is with the chameleon faucet.
只要安上一个“变色龙”牌水龙头，你就能一眼看出自来水的温度。收藏
The rain came on in earnest, and Oak soon felt the water to be tracking cold and clammy routes down his back
雨真正下了起来，奥克很快就感到雨水冷嗖嗖地顺着后脊梁往下流着。收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

a mild viral infection involving the nose and respiratory passages (but not the lungs)
- will they never find a cure for the common cold?
[同] cold, common cold
the absence of heat
- the coldness made our breath visible
- come in out of the cold
- cold is a vasoconstrictor
[同] cold, coldness, frigidity, frigidness, low temperature
[反] heat, high temperature, hotness

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形容词解释：

used of physical coldness; having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration
- a cold climate
- a cold room
- dinner has gotten cold
- cold fingers
- if you are cold, turn up the heat
- a cold beer
[反] hot
extended meanings; especially of psychological coldness; without human warmth or emotion
- a cold unfriendly nod
- a cold and unaffectionate person
- a cold impersonal manner
- cold logic
- the concert left me cold
[反] hot

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