ruin

英[ruin]美[ruin]

v.[T]
1.毁坏，破坏，糟蹋
2.使破产
n.
1.[U]毁坏，破坏，毁灭
2.[U]破产，一无所有，失去工作
3.破产的根源，祸根
4.[C]残垣断壁，废墟

时　态：ruined,ruining,ruins

名　词：ru'iner

形容词：ru'inable

同反义词

同：	[n.] dilapidation, downfall, laying waste, ruination [v.] bankrupt, break, deflower, destroy

词义辨析

break，destroy，ruin，wreck，damage，spoil

这些动词均有“破坏，损坏”之意。
break普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。
destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。
ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。
wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。
damage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。

参考例句

Over the greatest beauty hangs the greatest ruin
红颜多薄命收藏
Haughtiness invites ruin; humility receives benefits
满招损,谦受益收藏
"Whom God would ruin, he first deprives of reason"
伤天害理,天诛地灭收藏
The bad weather conspired with some other unpleasant causes to ruin our picnic.
坏天气加上其他一些不愉快原因使我们的野餐令人大为扫兴。收藏
To destroy or pull apart something already in a state of ruin or decay
摧枯拉朽收藏

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英英解释

名词解释：

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction
- you have brought ruin on this entire family
[同] ruin, ruination
a ruined building
- they explored several Roman ruins

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动词解释：

destroy completely; damage irreparably
- You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!
- The tears ruined her make-up
[同] destroy, ruin
destroy or cause to fail
- This behavior will ruin your chances of winning the election

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