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run

英[rʌn]美[rʌn]

v.[I]
1.跑，奔
2.逃跑
3.跑步；（参加）赛跑
4.竞赛；竞选(+for)
5.赶紧；赶去
6.（车、船）行驶
7.（机器等）运转；进行
8.流,淌；滴；（墨水等）渗开
9.变（成），,变得
10.蔓延；;传播
v. [T]
1.使跑，使奔
2.参加（赛跑、竞赛）；同...比赛；使（马等）比赛
3.驾驶，开（车）
4.开动（机器）
5.办；经营，管理
6.流，使流
7.使处（于）(+into)
8.冒（危险）
9.使穿过；刺
10.使撞
11.（连续）刊登，刊印
12.冲过，撞过
13.发（烧）
n.
1.[C]跑
2.（短途）旅行；（乘车）兜风
3.路程，航程；路线；班次
4.[C]连续的演出（展出、刊登）
5.一连串，连续(+of)
6.（普通）类型；普通产品(+of)
7.畅销；争购
8.使用（或出入）的自由(+of)
9.（机器）运转
10.脱针，抽丝
11.趋势，动向，走向
12.挤兑(+on)

时　态：ran,run,running,runs

同反义词

同：	[n.] foot race, streak, tally, test [v.] escape, extend, go, operate
反：	[v.] idle, malfunction, misfunction, tick over

参考例句

It will pay in the long run if the setting off of firecrackers is effectively Banned in the cities.
从长远来看，在城市里真正有效地禁放鞭炮，是值得的。收藏
Most microwave communications equipment is left alone after installed and turned on. It will run for years virtually unattended.
大多数微波中继设备一旦安装好并通电以后，就不用人看管，这些设备将工作多年而几乎无需维护。收藏
About the middle of the second day of their flight their scanty store of provisions began to run out.
他们逃亡的次日，大约中午的时候，不多的口粮眼看就要吃完了。收藏
Contract to run an enterprise on the verge of bankruptcy.
承包一家濒临倒闭的企业。收藏
You have had a long run of amusement, and now you must try to be useful.
你逍遥的时间够长的了，现在应该做点正经事啦。收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely
- the Yankees scored 3 runs in the bottom of the 9th
- their first tally came in the 3rd inning
[同] run, tally
the act of testing something
- in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately
- he called each flip of the coin a new trial
[同] run, test, trial

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动词解释：

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stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point

Service runs all the way to Cranbury
His knowledge doesn't go very far
My memory extends back to my fourth year of life
The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets

[同] extend, go, lead, pass, run

direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

She is running a relief operation in the Sudan

[同] operate, run

have a particular form

the story or argument runs as follows
as the saying goes...

[同] go, run

move along, of liquids

Water flowed into the cave
the Missouri feeds into the Mississippi

[同] course, feed, flow, run

perform as expected when applied

The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in
Does this old car still run well?
This old radio doesn't work anymore

[同] function, go, operate, run, work

[反] malfunction, misfunction

change or be different within limits

Estimates for the losses in the earthquake range as high as $2 billion
Interest rates run from 5 to 10 percent
The instruments ranged from tuba to cymbals
My students range from very bright to dull

[同] range, run

run, stand, or compete for an office or a position

Who's running for treasurer this year?

[同] campaign, run

cause to emit recorded sounds

They ran the tapes over and over again
Can you play my favorite record?

[同] play, run

move about freely and without restraint, or act as if running around in an uncontrolled way

who are these people running around in the building?
She runs around telling everyone of her troubles
let the dogs run free

have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

She tends to be nervous before her lectures
These dresses run small
He inclined to corpulence

[同] incline, be given, lean, run, tend

carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine

Run the dishwasher
run a new program on the Mac
the computer executed the instruction

[同] execute, run

be operating, running or functioning

The car is still running--turn it off!

[反] idle, tick over

change from one state to another

run amok
run rogue
run riot

cause to perform

run a subject
run a process

be affected by; be subjected to

run a temperature
run a risk

continue to exist

These stories die hard
The legend of Elvis endures

[同] die hard, endure, persist, prevail, run

occur persistently

Musical talent runs in the family

include as the content; broadcast or publicize

We ran the ad three times
This paper carries a restaurant review
All major networks carried the press conference

[同] carry, run

carry out

run an errand

guide or pass over something

He ran his eyes over her body
She ran her fingers along the carved figurine
He drew her hair through his fingers

[同] draw, guide, pass, run

cause something to pass or lead somewhere

Run the wire behind the cabinet

[同] lead, run

make without a miss

deal in illegally, such as arms or liquor

[同] black market, run

cause an animal to move fast

run the dogs

be diffused

These dyes and colors are guaranteed not to run

[同] bleed, run

sail before the wind

cover by running; run a certain distance

She ran 10 miles that day

extend or continue for a certain period of time

The film runs 5 hours

[同] run, run for

set animals loose to graze

keep company

the heifers run with the bulls to produce offspring

[同] consort, run

run with the ball; in such sports as football

travel rapidly, by any (unspecified) means

Run to the store!
She always runs to Italy, because she has a lover there

travel a route regularly

Ships ply the waters near the coast

[同] ply, run

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

Goering often hunted wild boars in Poland
The dogs are running deer
The Duke hunted in these woods

[同] hunt, hunt down, run, track down

compete in a race

he is running the Marathon this year
let's race and see who gets there first

[同] race, run

progress by being changed

The speech has to go through several more drafts
run through your presentation before the meeting

[同] go, move, run

reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating

melt butter
melt down gold
The wax melted in the sun

[同] melt, melt down, run

come unraveled or undone as if by snagging

Her nylons were running

[同] ladder, run

become undone

the sweater unraveled

[同] run, unravel

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