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keep

英[ki:p]美[kip]

v. [T]
1.（长期或永久）持有，保有
2.（一时）拥有；保管
3.存放，保留，保存
4.使...保持在（某一状态）
5.整理，料理
6.履行；遵守；保守
7.阻止，妨碍；控制住(+from)
8.记（日记、帐等）
9.抚养；饲养
10.雇用
11.经营，开设（商店等）
12.守卫；看守(+from)
13.庆祝；守（宗教节日等）
v. [I]
1.保持着某一状态
2.（食物）保持不坏
3.继续不断(+v-ing)
4.搁，拖
5.【口】居住，逗留
n.
1.[U]生活费，生计
2.[C]【史】要塞；堡垒中最强固的部分

时　态：kept,keeping,keeps

同反义词

同：	[n.] bread and butter, donjon, hold, livelihood [v.] continue, hold, hold on, prevent
反：	[v.] allow, discontinue, go against, lose

词义辨析

have，hold，own，possess，keep，enjoy

这些动词均有“有，具有，持有”之意。
have最常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，无论是物质的或精神的。
hold指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等，暗示不让别人拿走或占有。
own不及本组的possess正式，多指所属关系，强调所有权，不管所属物是否在物主手中。
possess较正式，指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配，强调其归属；也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。
keep指长时间地保有，保存某物，防止别人占去，强调安全和感情上的依附。
enjoy指享有某种权利或长处，带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。

参考例句

The farmer has to keep abreast of changes in the weather.
农夫必须关注天气的变化。收藏
I'd stint myself to keep you both in a genteel and seemly style.
我会节衣缩食来让你们俩过一种上流社会的体面生活。收藏
It was all Kunta could do to keep staggering and lurching behind samson.
昆塔勉强地在萨姆森后面东倒西歪，跌跌撞撞地走着。收藏
The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation; the two keep pace in their downward tendency.——Mark Twain
文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落;这两者在走下坡路的时候是齐头并进的。——歌德收藏
She was incessantly tossing her head to keep the dark heavy hair out of her gleaming black eyes.
她不停地晃着脑袋，不让那又黑又厚的头发遮住她那双闪闪发光的黑眼睛。收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

the financial means whereby one lives
- each child was expected to pay for their keep
- he applied to the state for support
- he could no longer earn his own livelihood
[同] keep, bread and butter, livelihood, living, support, sustenance
the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress
[同] donjon, dungeon, keep