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fall

英[fɔ:l]美[fɔl]

v.[I]
1.落下，降落，跌落
2.摔倒，跌倒
3.（价格、数量、水平等较大幅度地）下跌，下降，降低
n.[C]
1.下跌；跌落；跌倒
2.（数量、水平、价格等的）下降；降低；减少
3.（摔跤或柔道中的）压倒，按倒
4.（雪、岩石等的）降落量
n.
1.[singular]【美】秋天，秋季
2.[singular]垮台，崩溃；灭亡
3.[singular]（国家、城市等的）陷落，沦陷；战败，败亡
4.[plural]瀑布

时　态：fell,fallen,falling,falls

同反义词

同：	[n.] autumn, declension, downfall, spill [v.] come, come down, decrease, precipitate
反：	[n.] acclivity, ascension, ascent, rise [v.] arise, come up, go up, increase

词义辨析

collapse，fall

这两个动词都含有“倒塌”之意。
collapse通常指房屋等突然倒塌。
fall一般指由于失去平衡等原因而倒塌，也可作引申用。

参考例句

"Our greatest glory consists not in never falling, But in rising every time we fall.
我们最大的光荣并不在于永不跌倒，而在于每次跌倒后能起来。收藏
It is the careless man that will suffer;never will the prudent man fall into a trap.
只有大意吃亏，没有小心上当。收藏
The pop world is a milieu where reputations decline and fall with more than usual rapidity.
在流行音乐界这个娱乐圈里，歌星们的名望更容易一落千丈。收藏
The shuttle looms have a wide degree of versatility and fall into three main classes.
有梭织机是多种多样的，它可分为三类。收藏
The directors cannot declare a dividend that would cause total stockholders' equity to fall below the par value of the outstanding shares.
董事会不能宣布将导致股东权益总额低于发行在外股份票面价值的分红。收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

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动词解释：

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity
- The branch fell from the tree
- The unfortunate hiker fell into a crevasse
move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way
- The temperature is going down
- The barometer is falling
- The curtain fell on the diva
- Her hand went up and then fell again
[同] come down, descend, fall, go down
[反] come up, go up, go up, arise, ascend, lift, move up, rise, uprise

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pass suddenly and passively into a state of body or mind

fall into a trap
She fell ill
They fell out of favor
Fall in love
fall asleep
fall prey to an imposter
fall into a strange way of thinking
she fell to pieces after she lost her work

come under, be classified or included

fall into a category
This comes under a new heading

[同] come, fall

fall from clouds

rain, snow and sleet were falling
Vesuvius precipitated its fiery, destructive rage on Herculaneum

[同] come down, fall, precipitate

suffer defeat, failure, or ruin

We must stand or fall
fall by the wayside

decrease in size, extent, or range

The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester
The cabin pressure fell dramatically
her weight fall to under a hundred pounds
his voice fell to a whisper

[同] decrease, diminish, fall, lessen

[反] increase

die, as in battle or in a hunt

Many soldiers fell at Verdun
Several deer have fallen to the same gun
The shooting victim fell dead

touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly

Light fell on her face
The sun shone on the fields
The light struck the golden necklace
A strange sound struck my ears

[同] fall, shine, strike

be captured

The cities fell to the enemy

occur at a specified time or place

Christmas falls on a Monday this year
The accent falls on the first syllable

yield to temptation or sin

Adam and Eve fell

lose office or power

The government fell overnight
The Qing Dynasty fell with Sun Yat-sen

to be given by assignment or distribution

The most difficult task fell on the youngest member of the team
The onus fell on us
The pressure to succeed fell on the youngest student

move in a specified direction

The line of men fall forward

be due

payments fall on the 1st of the month

lose one's chastity

a fallen woman

to be given by right or inheritance

The estate fell to the oldest daughter

come into the possession of

The house accrued to the oldest son

[同] fall, accrue

fall to somebody by assignment or lot

The task fell to me
It fell to me to notify the parents of the victims

[同] fall, light

be inherited by

The estate fell to my sister
The land returned to the family
The estate devolved to an heir that everybody had assumed to be dead

[同] devolve, fall, pass, return

slope downward

The hills around here fall towards the ocean

lose an upright position suddenly

The vase fell over and the water spilled onto the table
Her hair fell across her forehead

[同] fall, fall down

drop oneself to a lower or less erect position

She fell back in her chair
He fell to his knees

fall or flow in a certain way

This dress hangs well
Her long black hair flowed down her back

[同] fall, flow, hang

assume a disappointed or sad expression

Her face fell when she heard that she would be laid off
his crest fell

be cast down

his eyes fell

come out; issue

silly phrases fell from her mouth

be born, used chiefly of lambs

The lambs fell in the afternoon

begin vigorously

The prisoners fell to work right away

go as if by falling

Grief fell from our hearts

come as if by falling

Night fell
Silence fell

[同] descend, fall, settle

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