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call

英[kɔ:l]美[kɔ:l]

v.
1.[T]给...命名；称呼；把...叫做
2.[T]认为...是；把...看作
3.[I,T]大声呼叫，大声说（以吸引注意力）
4.[I,T]召唤；呼唤
5.[T]打电话叫
6.[I,T]（给...）打电话
7.[T][常用被动]【正式】命令，召（至某处）
8.[I]【英】（短暂地）访问
9.[T]下令举行；宣布进行
10.[I]啼；鸣叫
11.[T]抛硬币说正反面
n.
1.[C]打电话；通话
2.[C]（禽、兽的）叫声；（唤起注意的）喊声
3.[C]短暂拜访
4.[C][call (for sth)]要求；请求；呼吁
5.[U][no call for sth, no call(for sb)to do sth]
没有需要；没有理由（做...）
6.[C][call on sb/sth]（对某人或某事物的）需求，压力
7.[sing.][call (of sth)]【文】（某地的）吸引力，诱惑力
8.[sing.][call (to do sth)]召唤；呼唤；使命感
9.[C]【非正式】决定
10.[C][网球]（裁判员的）判决

同反义词

同：	[n.] birdcall, claim, cry, phone call [v.] call up, cry, name, send for
反：	[n.] put, put option

词义辨析

call，summon，send for

这些动词或词组均含有“召集，召唤”之意。
call非正式用词，含义广泛，指用说话或呼叫的形式召唤。
summon正式用词，指官方或正式的召集，召集者具有权力或权威性。
send for作“召唤”解时，语气较随便，暗示委派一件工作。

参考例句

So Jim said he hated to go alone and he guessed he would call it off
吉姆于是说他不愿意一个人去，看样子只好吹了。收藏
The only disabilities-it would be too harsh to call them sins-were torpor, incuriosity, or some excess of temperament, such as sensuality.
绝无仅有的无能之辈--斥之为罪人似嫌过严--是麻木不仁者，或耽于声色，放浪形骸之徒。收藏
I am looking forward to meeting you in person and will call next for an interview. Thank you for your consideration.
如果你对我的申请感兴趣，我将会乐意前来面试。谢谢你对我的关照。收藏
I'd like to place a station-to-station call to ann arbor please.
我想给安·阿勃挂个叫号电话。收藏
We call on out friends and relatives, and wish one another happy new year.
我们走亲访友，互相祝贺新年。收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

a telephone connection
- she reported several anonymous calls
- he placed a phone call to London
- he heard the phone ringing but didn't want to take the call
[同] call, phone call, telephone call
a special disposition (as if from a divine source) to pursue a particular course
- he was disappointed that he had not heard the Call

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动词解释：

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to
- They named their son David
- The new school was named after the famous Civil Rights leader
[同] call, name
get or try to get into communication (with someone) by telephone
- I tried to call you all night
- Take two aspirin and call me in the morning
[同] call, call up, phone, ring, telephone

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ascribe a quality to or give a name of a common noun that reflects a quality

He called me a bastard
She called her children lazy and ungrateful

order, request, or command to come

She was called into the director's office
Call the police!

[同] call, send for

utter a sudden loud cry

she cried with pain when the doctor inserted the needle
I yelled to her from the window but she couldn't hear me

[同] cry, holler, hollo, call, scream, shout, shout out, squall, yell

pay a brief visit

The mayor likes to call on some of the prominent citizens

[同] call, call in, visit

call a meeting; invite or command to meet

The Wannsee Conference was called to discuss the Final Solution'
The new dean calls meetings every week

order or request or give a command for

The unions called a general strike for Sunday

order, summon, or request for a specific duty or activity, work, role

He was already called 4 times for jury duty
They called him to active military duty

indicate a decision in regard to

call balls and strikes behind the plate

stop or postpone because of adverse conditions, such as bad weather

call a football game

read aloud to check for omissions or absentees

Call roll

send a message or attempt to reach someone by radio, phone, etc.; make a signal to in order to transmit a message

Hawaii is calling!
A transmitter in Samoa was heard calling

declare in the capacity of an umpire or referee

call a runner out

utter a characteristic note or cry

bluejays called to one another

utter in a loud voice or announce

He called my name
The auctioneer called the bids

make a prediction about; tell in advance

Call the outcome of an election

[同] forebode, foretell, anticipate, call, predict, prognosticate, promise

challenge (somebody) to make good on a statement; charge with or censure for an offense

He deserves to be called on that

consider or regard as being

I would not call her beautiful

demand payment of (a loan)

Call a loan

[同] call, call in

give the calls (to the dancers) for a square dance

[同] call, call off

greet, as with a prescribed form, title, or name

He always addresses me with Sir'
Call me Mister
She calls him by first name

[同] address, call

make a stop in a harbour

The ship will call in Honolulu tomorrow

make a demand, as for a card or a suit or a show of hands

He called his trump

[同] bid, call

require the presentation of for redemption before maturation

Call a bond

lure by imitating the characteristic call of an animal

Call ducks

challenge the sincerity or truthfulness of

call the speaker on a question of fact

rouse somebody from sleep with a call

I was called at 5 A.M. this morning

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