excess

英[ik'ses]美['ekses]

n.
1.[U] 超过；过度；过分
2.[U,C] 超过的量；过多的量
3.[C] 免赔额；自负额
4. 放肆行为；越轨行为
adj.
超额的；额外的；附加的；过度的

同：	[n.] excessiveness, nimiety, overabundance, overindulgence [a.] extra, redundant, spare, supererogatory

excess，surplus

这两上名词都有“过剩”或“过量”之意。
excess指超过了限度、标准或界线。
surplus通常指数量或量的过剩。

These studies are limited in their practicality, however, as all have investigated egg consumption far in excess of that of the typical consumer.
然而上述研究结果的实用性很有限,尽管食用强化鸡蛋的个体所调查项目的结果均强于食用普通鸡蛋的个体。收藏
The only disabilities-it would be too harsh to call them sins-were torpor, incuriosity, or some excess of temperament, such as sensuality.
绝无仅有的无能之辈--斥之为罪人似嫌过严--是麻木不仁者，或耽于声色，放浪形骸之徒。收藏
The good philosopher was leaning a little in the other direction to correct the excess of my hellenizing zeal.
这位和蔼的哲人逐渐倾向于另一观点以匡正我过份的希腊狂热。收藏
His dead queen thus restored to life, his lost daughter found, the long-sorrowing Leontes could scarcely support the excess of his own happiness.
死了的王后又这样复活了，丢了的女儿也找到了，忧愁了好多年的里昂提斯快乐得几乎受不了。收藏
Grain out in excess of a production quota;surplus grain
超产粮收藏

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