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essay

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n.[C]
1.论说文;散文,随笔,小品文
2.尝试;企图
3.(邮票或纸币)未采用的图案设计样张
4.【废】试验
v.[T]
1.作...尝试;试图
2.对...作试验
时 态:essayed,essaying,essays
名 词:essay'er
同:
composition,article,essay,paper,prose,thesis,theme,dissertation
这些名词均含“文章”或“论文”之意。
composition多指学校里老师给学生的作文练习。
article多指在报刊、杂志上发表的非文艺性的文章,包括新闻报导、学术论文等。
essay指任何一种非小说性的,篇幅不长、结构简练的文章,如论说文、报道、评论、讽刺性杂文等。
paper正式用词,多指在学术刊物上发表或在学术会议上宣读的专题论文,也指高等学校的学期论文,或学校里的作文练习。
prose专指散文。
thesis既可指毕业论文、学位论文,又可指一般的为阐述学术观点而写的论文。
theme一般指大学或高中生作为作业所写的篇幅有限、较完整论述某个观点的文章。也可指作品或谈话的主要论题。
dissertation书面语用词,指独立研究后所写的较为详细的专题文章;也可指学位论文。
  1. He asked me to brainstorm the essay and adult recommendation with him a full two weeks before the application was due.
    在申请截止期前的两个星期,他就请我同他一起讨论如何准备个人自述和成人推荐信。收藏
  2. I'm tickled pink that my essay won the prize.
    我的文章获奖了,我高兴得要命。收藏
  3. Satirical skit (or essay)
    讽刺小品收藏
  4. Start by completing the chart below, and then write a short essay in which you compare the two styles of music
    先填下来,然后写一篇短文,比较这两种类型的音乐。收藏
  5. His “essay” was a few scribbled sentences, and his listing of awards and accomplishments was incomplete, at best.
    个人自述只是潦草地写了几句,填写获奖情况和个人成绩,至少是不完整的。收藏

名词解释:

  • an analytic or interpretive literary composition
  • a tentative attempt

动词解释:

  • make an effort or attempt
    • He tried to shake off his fears
    • The infant had essayed a few wobbly steps
    • The police attempted to stop the thief
    • He sought to improve himself
    • She always seeks to do good in the world
  • put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to
    • This approach has been tried with good results
    • Test this recipe
 
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