distress

英[dis'tres]美[dis'tres]

n.[U]
1.忧虑，悲伤，痛苦
2.贫困，窘迫，困苦
3.（船、飞机等）遇难，遇险
v.[T]
使忧虑，使悲伤，使苦恼

时　态：distressed,distressing,distresses

副　词：distress'ingly

同反义词

同：	[n.] distraint, hurt, suffering

词义辨析

agony，anguish，torment，torture，grief，misery，distress，sorrow

这些名词均有“苦恼、痛苦”之意。
agony侧重指精神或身体痛苦的剧烈程度。
anguish指精神方面令人难以忍受的极度痛苦；用于身体时，多指局部或暂时的痛苦。
torment强调烦恼或痛苦的长期性。
torture语气比toment强，指在精神或肉体上受到的折磨所产生的痛苦。
grief指由某种特殊处境或原因造成的强烈的感情上的苦恼与悲痛。
misery着重痛苦的可悲状态，多含不幸、可怜或悲哀的意味。
distress多指因思想上的压力紧张、恐惧、忧虑等所引起的精神上的痛苦，也可指某种灾难带来的痛苦。
sorrow语气比grief弱，指因不幸、损失或失望等所产生的悲伤。

参考例句

The infliction of physical or mental distress,especially when considered a determinant in granting a divorce.
虐待对肉体和精神施加的痛苦，尤指在判决离婚中起决定作用的因素时。收藏
To support distress and give relief to
持危济困收藏
To deliver the country from distress
扶危定倾收藏
Too frequent rewards signify that the enemy is at the end of his resources; too many punishments betray a condition of dire distress.
数赏者,窘也﹔数罚者,困也﹔收藏
Discomfort:Mental or bodily distress.
"不适,病痛;不安:身心上的不舒服."收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

psychological suffering
- the death of his wife caused him great distress
[同] distress, hurt, suffering
a state of adversity (danger or affliction or need)
- a ship in distress
- she was the classic maiden in distress

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动词解释：

cause mental pain to
- The news of her child's illness distressed the mother

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