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collapse

英[kə'læps]美[kə'læps]

v.[I]
1.倒坍；塌下
2.崩溃；瓦解；（计划等）突然失败
3.倒下；（健康等）垮掉
4.突然失去价值；暴跌
5.（肺自发地或经手术）萎陷
6.折叠起来
v.[T]
1.使塌下；使倒下
2.使崩溃；使瓦解
3.使肺萎陷
4.折叠
n.
1.塌下；倒下
2.崩溃；瓦解；突然的失败
3.（健康等）垮掉
4.突然失去价值；暴跌
5.【医】虚脱
6. 肺的萎陷
7.（木材的）皱缩

时　态：collapsed,collapsing,collapses

名　词：collaps'ibil'ity

形容词：collaps'able,collaps'ible

同反义词

同：	[n.] crash, flop [v.] break down, burst, crumble, fall in

词义辨析

collapse，fall

这两个动词都含有“倒塌”之意。
collapse通常指房屋等突然倒塌。
fall一般指由于失去平衡等原因而倒塌，也可作引申用。

参考例句

The prospect of the collapse of public manners is not merely a matter of etiquette.
公共礼貌之沦丧，其前景并非仅仅是一个礼仪问题而已。收藏
The bankruptcy of several small firms was the prelude to general economic collapse.
几家小商行倒闭了,随之而来的是经济大萧条。收藏
When will the US economy rebound from the collapse of the tech bubble in 2001?
什么时候美国经济才能从2001年高科技泡沫的破灭中反弹回来？收藏
I think that the North Korean system will collapse at some point
我认为北朝鲜的社会制度在某个时候必将崩溃。收藏
A long dike will collapse because of an ant-hole in it; a tall Building will be Burned down by a spark form a chimney's chink
千丈之堤,以蝼蚁之穴溃;百尺之室,以突隙之烟焚收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

an abrupt failure of function or health
a mishap caused by something suddenly falling down or caving in

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动词解释：

break down, literally or metaphorically
- The wall collapsed
- The business collapsed
- The dam broke
- The roof collapsed
- The wall gave in
- The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice
[同] collapse, fall in, founder, give, give way, break, cave in
collapse due to fatigue, an illness, or a sudden attack
[同] collapse, break down

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