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calm

英[kɑ:m]美[kɑ:m]

n.
1.平静；无风
2.镇定；安静
3.【气象学】无风，零级风
adj.
1.(水面)平静的，(天气)无风的
2.镇定的，沉着的；宁静的，心平气和的
v.[T;I]
1.(使)平静；(使)镇定
v.[T]
1.使安静；使冷静；使镇定；使(疼痛等)减轻
v.[I]
1. 安静下来；平静下来；镇静下来

比较级：calmer,calmest

名　词：calm'ness

副　词：calm'ly

同反义词

同：	[v.] becalm, calm down, cool it, sedate [n.] calmness, composure, equanimity [a.] easygoing, placid, serene, tranquil
反：	[v.] commove, energise, energize, excite [n.] discomposure [a.] stormy

词义辨析

quiet，calm，silent，still，noiseless，peaceful，serene

这些形容词均含“平静的，无声无息”之意。
quiet普通用词，指没有喧闹、活动或骚乱的寂静状态。
calm普通用词，既可指天气、海洋等的平静状态，又可指人的镇定沉着、不慌乱，不受外界影响和情绪支配。
silent普通用词，指缄默不语或无声无息。
still指平静而又安定的状态。
noiseless指无任何噪音或不出声，无声无息。
peaceful普通用词，指一种不受外物扰乱和刺激的内在宁静或和平状态。
serene指一种超脱一切烦恼的宁静状态。

参考例句

He would be courageous calm and self assured, but neither pompous nor hypercritical.
他勇敢、冷静、自信，既不傲慢，也不虚为。收藏
To pretend affection and ward off influence—to pretend calm.
矫情镇物。收藏
His wife's calm nature acts as a counterbalance to his excitability.
"他妻子生性从容不迫,这对他的易冲动的个性起着平衡作用。"收藏
(cause sb to)become calm and serious(esp after a period of irresponsible or frivolous behaviour)
(使某人)冷静而严肃认真(尤指有马大哈之类举动之后)收藏
“Engine failure.” Will said, trying to keep his voice calm.
“发动机熄火。”威尔尽量使自己的声音保持平静。收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

动词解释：

名词解释：

steadiness of mind under stress
- he accepted their problems with composure and she with equanimity
[同] composure, equanimity, calm, calmness
[反] discomposure

形容词解释：

(of weather) free from storm or wind
- calm seas
[反] stormy
not agitated; without losing self-possession
- spoke in a calm voice
- remained calm throughout the uproar
- he remained serene in the midst of turbulence
- a serene expression on her face
- she became more tranquil
- tranquil life in the country
[同] calm, serene, tranquil, unagitated

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