allege

英[ə'ledʒ]美[ə'lɛdʒ]

v. [T]
1.（无充分证据而）断言，宣称(+that)
2.（作为理由、借口或论据等）提出(+as)(+that)

时　态：alleged,alleging,alleges

名　词：alleg'er

形容词：allege'able

同反义词

同：	[v.] aver, say

词义辨析

assert，affirm，allege，maintain，testify，claim

这些动词均含有“断言，声称”之意。
assert主观意味强，指自认为某事就是如此，而不管事实如何。
affirm侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。
allege多指无真凭实据，不提供证据的断言或宣称。
maintain与assert近义，但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。
testify多指在法庭作证，庄严地宣称自己所说属实。
claim可与assert换用，但语气弱一些，侧重指行为自己的权利提出要求他人承认。

参考例句

It is not necessary to allege any health injury to the plaintiff or any economic damage; esthetic injury is enough
无需确定原告健康方面或经济方面蒙受的损害，单是美学方面所受的损害就已足够了。收藏
To aver is to allege in a pleading
立证是在辩护中引例证明。收藏
Some separatists in exile abroad allege that we have personalized the negotiation, turning it into a personal problem of the Dalai Lama
有些流亡国外的分裂主义分子说这是把谈判问题个人化了，变成达赖喇嘛的个人问题了。收藏
A man can scarce allege his own merits with modesty, much less extol them
一个人不能自承有功而免矜夸之嫌，更不用说是不能表扬自己底功绩了收藏
It is absurd to allege that we are threatening a war merely to prevent the Soviet Union and East Germany from signing a so-called“treaty of peace.”
有人指责我们以战争相威胁用意只是防止苏联与东德签署“和约”，这实在是无稽之谈。收藏

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英英解释

动词解释：

report or maintain
- He alleged that he was the victim of a crime
- He said it was too late to intervene in the war
- The registrar says that I owe the school money
[同] allege, aver, say

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