uphold

英[ʌp'həuld]美[ʌp'həuld]

v.[T]
1.支持，维护（正义等）
2.（尤指法庭）维持，确认（原判、裁决等）

时　态：upheld

名　词：uphold'er

同反义词

同：	[v.] bear on, carry on, continue, maintain
反：	[v.] cease, discontinue, give up, lay off

词义辨析

back，uphold，support，sustain，advocate

这些动词均有“支持，支援，拥护”之意。
back通常指对论点、行动、事业等的强有力支持。
uphold既可指积极努力对陷入困境者的支持，也可指给某人在行动、道义或信仰上的支持。
support含义广泛，多指在道义上或物质上支持某人，也可指对某项事业的支持。
sustain侧重指连续不断的支持。
advocate多指通过写文章或发表演说等来支持或拥护，往往暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护。

参考例句

This incident has shown that the crucial question is whether we should keep to the socialist road and uphold leadership by the Party.
这次发生的事件说明，是否坚持社会主义道路和党的领导是个要害。收藏
He believed that the good citizen unjustly condemned should uphold the laws of his country and so die willingly
在他看来，作为一个好公民，即便是受到不公正的指责，但为了维护国家的法律，他也应该乐意去死。收藏
Uphold (pursue) the good-neighbor (good-neighborly) policy
奉行睦邻友好政策收藏
The lessons that history has taught us are that peace is sacrosanct and every nation must do its utmost to uphold it.
历史告诉我们和平是神圣不可侵犯的，每个国家都应该尽全力维护。收藏
I will not imperil my soul. I will uphold the justice of the Church
我不愿使我的灵魂受到玷污，我要维护教会法律的公正。收藏

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英英解释

动词解释：

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last
- preserve the peace in the family
- continue the family tradition
- Carry on the old traditions
[同] continue, bear on, carry on, preserve, uphold
[反] discontinue, give up, cease, lay off, quit, stop
stand up for; stick up for; of causes, principles, or ideals

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