temper

英['tempə]美['tempə]

n.
1.[C]心情；心境；脾气；性情
2.[C,U]脾气；容易发怒的性情
3.[U]（金属回火後的）硬度和弹性
v.[T]
1.使（金属）回火
2.调和或减轻某事物的作用；使某事缓和

时　态：tempered,tempering,tempers

名　词：tem'perer

形容词：tem'perable

同反义词

同：	[n.] humor, irritability, irritation, toughness [v.] anneal, harden, moderate, mollify

词义辨析

temper，character，nature，personality，disposition，complexion

这些名词均有“性格、气质、性情、习性”之意。
temper指从感情方面体现出来，决定处理问题或应付形势的方式的性格或性情，这种性情可以是暂时的也可以长久的。
character指对个性或人格所作出的客观评价，常常与道德有关。
nature指天生的、不可改变性格。
personality主要指一个人稳定的心理特征。
disposition书面用词，指人的主要爱好或思想、精神方面的重要习性、气质。也可指短暂的情绪。
complexion指由思维方式、态度和情绪所决定的本质特征。

参考例句

A sweet temper is a figurative expression, but sweet coffee is not.
甜蜜的性情是个比喻的说法，而甜咖啡则不是。收藏
The cashier was Martin’s black-beast, and his temper was a trifle short where the talker of platitudes was concerned.
这位出纳是马丁的眼中钉，只消一提起这个满口陈词滥调的人，他就有点压不住火。收藏
He lost his temper when he Broke the key in the lock.
他把钥匙弄断在锁里了，就发起了脾气。收藏
You'll never get rid of a Bad temper by losing it
用发脾气的办法永远改不掉坏脾气收藏
Her kindness and generosity cancel out her occasional flashes of temper
她为人厚道、慷慨大方,倒也弥补了她偶尔发点儿脾气收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

a sudden outburst of anger
- his temper sparked like damp firewood
[同] irritation, pique, temper
a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling
- he was in a bad humor
- whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time
[同] humor, humour, mood, temper

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动词解释：

toughen (steel or glass) by a process of gradually heating and cooling
- temper glass
[同] anneal, normalize, temper
harden by reheating and cooling in oil
- temper steel
[同] harden, temper

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