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take

英[teik]美[tek]

v.[T]
1.拿，取；握，抱
2.拿走，取走；夺取，占领；抓,捕；吸引
3.带去；带领
4.就（座），就（职）
5.取得，获得
6.接受；采取;修（学科），上（课）
7.承担；容纳；容忍
8.吃（饭），喝（水），服（药）；吸入，吸收
9.需要；花费；占用
10.（表示做一次动作）执行，做
11.生（根），产生（兴趣等）
12.乘（车），搭（船）
13.记录；量取；拍摄
14.以为，把...看作
15.理解，领会
16.买下；租下；订阅；预订（座位）
17.【俚】欺骗，使上当
18.打，击；（疾病）突然侵袭
19.以...为例
v.[I]
1.（染料）被吸收，染上
2.依法获得财产
3.（药、种痘等）生效；起作用
4.（移植）成活；（种子）生根
5.（鱼）咬饵
6.（作品）受欢迎；施展魅力
7.被拍摄；拍起照来
8.变成；得（病等）
9.走，行进
10.抓住，扎住；（齿轮）啮合
11.起飞(+off)
n.
1.[C]一次拍摄的电影(电视)镜头
2.捕获量；收获量；收入
3.反应

时　态：took,taken,taking,takes

形容词：tak'able

同反义词

同：	[n.] issue, payoff, proceeds, return [v.] acquire, conduct, get hold of, occupy
反：	[v.] abstain, decline, eliminate, give

词义辨析

accept，receive，admit，take

这些动词均有“接受、接纳”之意。
accept强调主动地或自愿地接受，或者说，经过考虑后同意接受。
receive着重仅仅接到或收到这一支轮船或事实，而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。
admit作“接受”讲时，强调准许或批准。
take与receive同意，是receive的日常用法，侧重不带主观意愿地收下或接受。

常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property
- the average return was about 5%
[同] issue, payoff, proceeds, return, take, takings, yield
the act of photographing a scene or part of a scene without interruption

动词解释：

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take somebody somewhere

We lead him to our chief
can you take me to the main entrance?
He conducted us to the palace

[同] conduct, direct, guide, lead, take

get into one's hands, take physically

Take a cookie!
Can you take this bag, please

[同] get hold of, take

take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect

His voice took on a sad tone
The story took a new turn
he adopted an air of superiority
She assumed strange manners
The gods assume human or animal form in these fables

[同] acquire, adopt, assume, take, take on

interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression

I read this address as a satire
How should I take this message?
You can't take credit for this!

[同] read, take

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

Bring me the box from the other room
Take these letters to the boss
This brings me to the main point

[同] convey, bring, take

take into one's possession

We are taking an orphan from Romania
I'll take three salmon steaks

[反] give

require as useful, just, or proper

It takes nerve to do what she did
success usually requires hard work
This job asks a lot of patience and skill
This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice
This dinner calls for a spectacular de

[同] demand, involve, ask, call for, necessitate, need, postulate, require, take

[反] eliminate, obviate, rid of

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

Take any one of these cards
Choose a good husband for your daughter
She selected a pair of shoes from among the dozen the salesgirl had shown her

[同] pick out, select, take, choose

travel or go by means of a certain kind of transportation, or a certain route

He takes the bus to work
She takes Route 1 to Newark

receive willingly something given or offered

The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter
I won't have this dog in my house!
Please accept my present

[同] have, accept, take

[反] decline, pass up, refuse, reject, turn down

assume, as of positions or roles

She took the job as director of development

[同] fill, take

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

Take the case of China
Consider the following case

[同] consider, deal, look at, take

experience or feel or submit to

Take a test
Take the plunge

make a film or photograph of something

take a scene
shoot a movie

[同] film, shoot, take

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

remove a threat
remove a wrapper
Remove the dirty dishes from the table
take the gun from your pocket
This machine withdraws heat from the environment

[同] remove, take, take away, withdraw

serve oneself to, or consume regularly

Have another bowl of chicken soup!
I don't take sugar in my coffee

[同] consume, have, ingest, take, take in

[反] abstain, desist, refrain

accept or undergo, often unwillingly

We took a pay cut

[同] submit, take, undergo

make use of or accept for some purpose

take a risk
take an opportunity

[同] accept, take

take by force

Hitler took the Baltic Republics
The army took the fort on the hill

occupy or take on

He assumes the lotus position
She took her seat on the stage
We took our seats in the orchestra
She took up her position behind the tree
strike a pose

[同] assume, strike, take, take up

admit into a group or community

accept students for graduate study
We'll have to vote on whether or not to admit a new member

[同] accept, admit, take, take on

ascertain or determine by measuring, computing or take a reading from a dial

take a pulse
A reading was taken of the earth's tremors

be a student of a certain subject

She is reading for the bar exam

[同] learn, read, study, take

take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs

the accident claimed three lives
The hard work took its toll on her

[同] exact, take, claim

head into a specified direction

The escaped convict took to the hills
We made for the mountains

[同] make, take

aim or direct at; as of blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment

Please don't aim at your little brother!
He trained his gun on the burglar
Don't train your camera on the women
Take a swipe at one's opponent

[同] direct, aim, take, take aim, train

be seized or affected in a specified way

take sick
be taken drunk

have with oneself; have on one's person

She always takes an umbrella
I always carry money
She packs a gun when she goes into the mountains

[同] carry, pack, take

engage for service under a term of contract

We took an apartment on a quiet street
Let's rent a car
Shall we take a guide in Rome?

[同] engage, hire, lease, rent, take, charter

receive or obtain by regular payment

We take the Times every day

[同] subscribe, subscribe to, take

buy, select

I'll take a pound of that sausage

to get into a position of having, e.g., safety, comfort

take shelter from the storm

have sex with; archaic use

He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable

[同] have, take

lay claim to; as of an idea

She took credit for the whole idea

[同] take, claim

[反] disclaim

be designed to hold or take

This surface will not take the dye

[同] accept, take

be capable of holding or containing

This box won't take all the items
The flask holds one gallon

[同] contain, hold, take

develop a habit

He took to visiting bars

proceed along in a vehicle

We drive the turnpike to work

[同] drive, take

obtain by winning

Winner takes all
He took first prize

be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness

He got AIDS
She came down with pneumonia
She took a chill

[同] contract, get, take

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