sustain

英[sə'stein]美[sə'stein]

v.[T]
1.支撑；承受；承担
2.支援；救济
3.支持；给…力量；激励
4.保持；使…持续不息
5.赡养；为…提供食物
6.忍住，经受住
7.遭受，蒙受
8.认可，许可
9.证明，证实
10.扮演
n.
【音】延音

时　态：sustained,sustained,sustaining,sustains

名　词：sustain'ment

形容词：sustain'able

同反义词

同：	[v.] get, keep, keep up, nourish
反：	[v.] contradict, negate

词义辨析

back，uphold，support，sustain，advocate

这些动词均有“支持，支援，拥护”之意。
back通常指对论点、行动、事业等的强有力支持。
uphold既可指积极努力对陷入困境者的支持，也可指给某人在行动、道义或信仰上的支持。
support含义广泛，多指在道义上或物质上支持某人，也可指对某项事业的支持。
sustain侧重指连续不断的支持。
advocate多指通过写文章或发表演说等来支持或拥护，往往暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护。

参考例句

He will not sustain comparison with her.
他经不起和她相比。收藏
What is the cause of the serious breakage the goods sustain?
该货遭受严重破损的原因是什么？收藏
The trucking company was able to sustain the severe fuel shortage.
卡车公司能经受起严重的汽油短缺。收藏
May lord bless and sustain you in your loss.
愿上帝保佑你，不要因此损失而一蹶不振。收藏
The boat stranded on the rocks and the boatman had to sustain himself with live fish before rescue came.
"船在岩石上搁浅,船夫在遇救前只好靠活鱼维持生命。"收藏

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英英解释

动词解释：

lengthen or extend in duration or space
- We sustained the diplomatic negotiations as long as possible
- prolong the treatment of the patient
- keep up the good work
[同] keep up, prolong, sustain
undergo (as of injuries and illnesses)
- She suffered a fracture in the accident
- He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars
- She got a bruise on her leg
- He got his arm broken in the scuffle
[同] get, have, suffer, sustain

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