surplus

英['sə:pləs]美['sə:pləs]

n.[C,U]
1.剩余（额）；过剩；盈余；顺差

形容词：surplus

同：	[n.] excess, nimiety, surplusage [a.] excess, extra, redundant, spare

excess，surplus

这两上名词都有“过剩”或“过量”之意。
excess指超过了限度、标准或界线。
surplus通常指数量或量的过剩。

Rural industries have absorbed 50 per cent of the surplus work force.
乡镇企业容纳了百分之五十的农村剩余劳动力。收藏
Things will go much better if people of the same trade make up the other's deficiency from their own surplus.
同行业之间互通有无，调剂余缺，事情就好办得多了。收藏
The reckoning up of revenue and expenditure shows a small surplus.
收支相抵，略有盈余收藏
Early cultures used techniques such as smoking and salting to preserve surplus meat and fish.
在早期文化中，人们使用烟薰、腌制等工艺来保存吃不完的鱼和肉。收藏
The campers housed their surplus provisions in a makeshift shed.
野营者将他们剩余的粮食储藏在一间临时搭建的确库房里。收藏

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