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[今日口语] She is in a quandary about which university to choose.

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substitute

['sʌbstitju:t]['sʌbstitju:t] 添加到我的生词本
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n.
[~ (for sb/sth)]代替、替换或代理的人或事物,代替者,代理人,代用品
v.
1.[T][~ sb/sth (for sb/sth)]用某人,某事物]代替(另外的人、事物)
2.[I][ ~ for sb/sth ]代替,替换,代理,取代
同:
delegate,deputy,representative,agent,substitute
这些名词有“代表、代理人”之意。
delegate指一般被派参加某一会议的代表。
deputy指上级授权代理行事的代表,特指被选择为执行全部或部分公务的人。
representative一般指被选举或委派代表某人或一些人或某个较大团体的人,其职务有时是较长期的。
agent普通用词,通常指经授权代理另一个人或团体,或指在双方之间代表一方起中间作用的人。
substitute主要强调某人或某物可以用来代替别的人或物的作用。
  1. Democracy substitute election by the incompetent many for appointment by corrupt few.
    民主主义以由无能的大多数作出的选举来代替腐败的少数作出的委任。收藏
  2. I have been heaven's substitute to recompense the good--now the god of vengeance yields to me his power to punish the wicked!"
    现在复仇之神授于我以权力,命我去惩罚恶人!”收藏
  3. The manager was unable to attend but sent his deputy as a substitute.
    经理不能出席,派了个副手代表他.收藏
  4. Statistics are no substitute for judgement.——Bernard Shaw
    统计不能代替判断。——克菜收藏
  5. This information is essential for the person making up the garment because this balancing of parts is the substitute for tacks and pins.
    这一点对制作服装的人们来说是非常必要的,因为衣片上的对位记号代替了大头钉和大头针。收藏

动词解释:

  • put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items
    • the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt
    • substitute regular milk with fat-free milk
  • be a substitute
    • The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleague
    • The skim milk substitutes for cream--we are on a strict diet
  • 更多 ...

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