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subject

英['sʌbdʒikt]美['sʌbdʒikt]

n.
1.主题；题目；问题
2.话题，考虑的问题
3.学科，科目；课程
4.主语，主词
5.表现对象；绘画（或拍摄）题材
6.接受试验者；实验对象
7.（尤指君主制国家的）国民，臣民
8.动机，原因，理由
a.
1.常有[常患，常遭受]…的；倾向于…的
2.须服从…的；受…支配的
3.受约束[管辖]的, 不独立的
4.取决于…的，有待于…的
5.(在君主等)统治下的；(在国家等)控制下的(常与 to 连用)
6.依…而定的，取决于…的；依照，按照(常与 to 连用)
7.难免要…的，必然会…的(常与 to 连用)
v.[T] 其他读音：[səbˈdʒekt]
1.使服从，征服，制伏
2.使从属；使受…的影响(常与 to 连用)
3.使经受，使受到(常与 to 连用)
4.使遭受，使蒙受；使易受(常与 to 连用)
5.提交，呈交；交给

时　态：subjected,subjecting,subjects

同反义词

同：	[v.] subjugate, submit [n.] content, discipline, issue, theme [a.] capable, dependent, open

词义辨析

issue，subject，theme，topic

这些名词均有“主题、话题”之意。
issue指有争论、议论，急需讨论研究的热点话题。
subject一般用词，使用广泛。指书籍、文章、演讲、讨论等中所隐含的、暗示的，需要由读者或听众推断的主题或中心话题。
theme系正式用词，多指文学、艺术作品的主题，或论文、演说的主题。
topic普通用词，含义广泛，但其范畴小于subject。既可指文章、讲话的题目，谈话的内容，又可指提纲中的标题甚至段落的主题或中心思想。

参考例句

She chatted as though there were no subject which had to be avoided and she got Sonny past his first, faint stiffness.
只见她说说笑笑，好像毫无忌讳的样子，不知不觉就使桑尼把开头的那一丝半点拘谨都消除了。收藏
Real life is the stuff(ie subject-matter)of all good novels.
现实生活是所有优秀小说的题材。收藏
provided that they are applicable to the specific operating unit or activity that will be subject to the standard.
只要它们能够适用于本标准所规范的特定营运单位或活动。收藏
This subject had a somewhat vigorous but short-lived burst of activity in the seventeenth century
这门学科在十七世纪曾经有过相当活跃然而短暂的突进。收藏
Subject the sample to Microwave Oven for 2 minutes with full power (1000W).
把样品放入微波炉，开足功率（1000W的功率）烘烤2分钟。收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

动词解释：

cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to
- He subjected me to his awful poetry
- The sergeant subjected the new recruits to many drills
- People in Chernobyl were subjected to radiation
make accountable for
- He did not want to subject himself to the judgments of his superiors

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名词解释：

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion
- he didn't want to discuss that subject
- it was a very sensitive topic
- his letters were always on the theme of love
[同] subject, theme, topic
some situation or event that is thought about
- he kept drifting off the topic
- he had been thinking about the subject for several years
- it is a matter for the police
[同] issue, matter, subject, topic

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形容词解释：

not exempt from tax
- the gift will be subject to taxation
possibly accepting or permitting
- a passage capable of misinterpretation
- open to interpretation
- an issue open to question
- the time is fixed by the director and players and therefore subject to much variation
[同] capable, open, subject

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