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split

英[split]美[split]

v. [T]
1.劈开；切开
2.撕裂，使破裂
3.分担；分享；分得
4.把...划分(+up)
5.使分离；使不团结
6.【核】使（原子）产生核分裂
7.【俚】离开；溜走
v. [I]
1.被劈开，被切开；裂开；爆裂
2.被撕裂；破裂
3.分裂；断绝关系；离婚(+up/into/with)
4.【口】分享所得(+between/with)
5.【美】（比赛）打成平局
6.【俚】离开；开小差；溜走
n. [C]
1.裂缝，裂痕
2.分裂；分割；（分出的）派系
3.水果冰淇淋
4.半瓶汽水；半杯酒
5.【口】一份，份额
6.（舞蹈，体操中的）劈腿
a.
1.（纵向地）裂开的，劈开的
2.分裂的；分离的

时　态：split,spliting,splits

同反义词

同：	[v.] break, dissever, part, rive [n.] rent, rip, schism, split up [a.] disconnected, disunited, fragmented
反：	[v.] unify, unite

词义辨析

tear，rip，split

这些动词均有“撕裂、扯破”之意。
tear最普通用词，指有意或无意地把布或纸等没接缝的材料撕开。可作引申用。
rip侧重指用力把布料等物撕开，也可指用粗暴手段把某物撕裂。
split非正式用词，指有力的切断、劈开或撕裂的动作。

参考例句

Like the leader in a sailboat race, one must not let the second boat split tacks but cover it to protect one's lead.
就象帆船比赛中的领先者那样，他决不能让第二条船夺路抢先，而必须压住它，以保护自己的领先地位。收藏
A skilled person can split slate into layers.
手巧的人能把板岩剖成片.收藏
To divide it like a melon, or split it into two like a bean
瓜分豆剖收藏
The hair rise and corners of the eye split—to boil with anger
发指眦裂收藏
So the first stage is to split the crude oil into move manageable portions
因此，第一步就要将原油分割成更易处理的馏分。收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

动词解释：

separate into parts or portions
- divide the cake into three equal parts
- The British carved up the Ottoman Empire after World War I
[同] dissever, divide, carve up, separate, split, split up
[反] unify, unite
separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument
- cleave the bone
[同] rive, split, cleave

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名词解释：

extending the legs at right angles to the trunks (one in front and the other in back)
a bottle containing half the usual amount

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形容词解释：

being divided or separated
- split between love and hate
having been divided; having the unity destroyed
- Congress...gave the impression of...a confusing sum of disconnected local forces
- a league of disunited nations
- a fragmented coalition
- a split group
[同] disconnected, disunited, fragmented, split

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