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specimen

['spesimən]['spesimən] 添加到我的生词本
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n.[C,U]
样品,标本,试料
example,instance,case,sample,illustration,specimen
这些名词均有“例子、事例”之意。
example普通用词,指能代表同类事物性质或一般规律的典型例子。
instance多指用于说明、支持或反证一般事实或理论的事例。
case多指需要加以认真研究的实例,如病例,案例等。
sample通常指样品。
illustration指用来说明、解释某种理论或看法而引用的例证。
specimen可与sample换用,但常指人或物中选出的有代表性部分,或指供科研、化验或检验用的标本。
  1. The biologist stained the specimen before looking at it through the microscope.
    那位生物学家先把标本染色,然后再通过显微镜进行观察.收藏
  2. The specimen on which the original description and naming of a taxon is based.
    模式标本被一个分类单元最初描写和命名的样品收藏
  3. Job applicants have to submit a specimen of handwriting.
    求职者得递交自己的手写字样本。收藏
  4. A specimen which is much thicker than the penetration depth decays exponentially
    一个比穿深透度厚得多的样品,按指数律衰减。收藏
  5. Signing a dud check or a check with signature different from the specimen one
    签发空头支票或者与其预留印鉴不符的支票,骗取财物的收藏
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名词解释:

  • an example regarded as typical of its class
  • a bit of tissue or blood or urine that is taken for diagnostic purposes
    • they collected a urine specimen for urinalysis
 
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