specific

英[spi'sifik]美[spi'sifik]

a.
1.具体的，特定的，特有的
2.明确的，确切的
3.【正式】仅限于…的；只对…有影响的
n.
1.[plural]细节，详情
2.[C]【术语】特效药

同：	[n.] particular
反：	[n.] general [a.] general, nonspecific

concrete，specific

这两个形容词均含“具体的”之意。
concrete指通过感官能看到、听到、触到的具体东西。其反义词是abstract。
specific侧重指具体的细节，是与general(一般)，vague(模糊)相对的具体。

Hard-wired: Circuit or program as constructed by the manufacturer of a piece hardware.It is designed to perform a specific task and cannot be changed.
硬线路:制造商装于硬件上的程式或电路。它专为做某项工作而设计，不能更改。收藏
Both of these aspects of ethical behavior extend from a country' s specific cultural patterns.
这两种伦理行为模式都源于一个国家特定的文化模式。收藏
The preparation of a programming routine with a view toward optimizing or idealizing the specific situation.
以使特定环境优化或理想化为目标而编写的程序。收藏
Blanching is a process similar to pasteurization but with specific application to fruits and vegetables.
漂白是与巴氏杀菌类似的加工过程但专门应用于水果和蔬菜。收藏
A chromosomal segment of DNA that regulates the activity of the structural genes of an operon by interacting with a specific repressor.
DNA中的染色体元素DNA中的染色体，它是通过与一特殊的约束因子相互作用而控制遗传子结构基因的行为收藏

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a fact about some part (as opposed to general)
- he always reasons from the particular to the general
[同] particular, specific
[反] general
a medicine that has a mitigating effect on a specific disease
- quinine is a specific for malaria

(sometimes followed by to') applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique
- rules with specific application
- demands specific to the job
- a specific and detailed account of the accident
[反] general, nonspecific
relating to or distinguishing or constituting a taxonomic species
- specific characters

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