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spare

英[spɛə]美[spɛə]

v.[T]
1. 节省，节约，舍不得，吝惜
2. 抽出，让给，分出，匀出，腾出
3. 省去，免除
4. 饶恕，赦免，不伤害
5. 不吝惜（时间、金钱）
6. 不遗余力
7. 宽厚地对待；体谅
8. (尤指不会造成不便或损失地)供给；给予
9. 剩下，余下
10. 放弃，摒弃
v.[I]
1. 节约，节省，节俭
2. 饶恕，宽容
adj.
1. 多余的；备用的
2. 薄弱的，瘦的
3. 不用的；闲置的
4. 空闲的；空余的
5. 不足的，贫乏的
6. 节俭的，节省的；俭朴的，简单的
7. 吝啬的
8. 有节制的
9. (文风)简朴的，不加修饰的
10. 他人不需要的
n.
1. 备用零件，备用轮胎

比较级：sparer,sparest

时　态：spared,sparing,spares

名　词：spar'er

副　词：spare'ly

同反义词

同：	[v.] dispense with, give up, part with, save [n.] fifth wheel, spare part [a.] bare, excess, free, trim

参考例句

Spare the rod and spoil the child.
棍棒之下出孝子。收藏
Spare the rod and spoil the child.
省了棍子，害了孩子。收藏
Ralph let out his spare breath with a little gasp that was echoed by his audience.
拉尔夫吐出余气，微微地喘息着，听众们也喘了口气。收藏
Or allows Buyer the opportunity to purchase sufficient quantities of spare parts as Buyer deems necessary to maintain and support the System.
或允许买方有机会购买其认为是系统维修和支持所需的足量备件。收藏
Spare no efforts in expanding exchanges and cooperation between the two sides in various fields such as economy,　 science,　 technology and culture
大力发展两岸经济、科技、文化等领域的交流与合作收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

动词解释：

refrain from harming
[同] save, spare
save or relieve from an experience or action
- I'll spare you from having to apologize formally

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名词解释：

an extra component of a machine or other apparatus
[同] spare, spare part
an extra car wheel and tire for a four-wheel vehicle
[同] fifth wheel, spare

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形容词解释：

thin and fit
- the spare figure of a marathon runner
- a body kept trim by exercise
[同] spare, trim
more than is needed, desired, or required
- trying to lose excess weight
- found some extra change lying on the dresser
- yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant
- skills made redundant by technological advance
- sleeping in the spare
[同] excess, extra, redundant, spare, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary, surplus

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