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some

英[sʌm]美[sʌm]

indef det
1.(与不可数名词连用)一些；若干
2.(与复数可数名词连用，通常指三个或三个以上)
3.(与可数和不可数名词连用) 部分，有些，相当多的，好些
4.(与单数可数名词连用)未知的或未确指的人、地点或事物
5.(与数词连用) 大约；近於
indef pron
1.一些人或事物(a) (用以复指前文)；(b) (用以预指後文)
2.其中的一部分(a) (用以复指前文)；(b) (用以预指後文)
suff.
1.(与名词和动词构成形容词)引起…的，有…倾向的
2.(与数词构成名词)某数目的一组

同反义词

同：	[r.] about, approximately, around, just about
反：	[a.] all, no

词义辨析

any，some

两者都表示“一些”的意思。
any多用在否定，疑问句中。
some多用于肯定句中。

常用短语

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英英解释

副词解释：

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct
- lasted approximately an hour
- in just about a minute
- he's about 30 years old
- I've had about all I can stand
- we meet about once a month
- some forty people came
- weighs around a hundred pounds
- roughly $3,
[同] about, just about, approximately, around, more or less, or so, roughly, some, close to

形容词解释：

quantifier; used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity
- have some milk
- some roses were still blooming
- having some friends over
- some apples
- some paper
[反] all, no
relatively many but unspecified in number
- they were here for some weeks
- we did not meet again for some years

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