solitary

英['sɔlitəri]美['sɔlitəri]

n. [C]
独居者
adj.
1.孤独的，独居的
2.独自的，单独的
3.唯一的，仅有的

复　数：solitaries

名　词：sol'itar'iness

副　词：sol'itar'ily

同反义词

同：	[n.] hermit, recluse, solitary confinement, solitudinarian [a.] alone, lone, lonesome, nongregarious

词义辨析

lonely，laone，desolate，lone，solitary

这些形容词均有“孤单的，寂寞的”之意。
lonely强调孤独感，含“渴望和他人在一起”的意味。
alone普通用词，指独自一人的状态，有时含孤寂之意。
desolate语气强烈，强调遭受损失和失去亲人所带来的难以忍受的痛苦。
lone较文雅，可与lonely换用。
solitary可指因被遗忘或遗弃而产生的孤独感，也可指人的生性孤僻。

参考例句

It really seemed as though the days were colder and the nights more solitary
真仿佛是白昼变得更加凄冷，黑夜更加孤独寂寞了。收藏
A melancholy and solitary aspect as far as the eyes stretch
满目萧索收藏
He has been put in solitary confinement for attacking another prisoner.
他因伤害另一囚犯而被隔离监禁.收藏
At this most inopportune time burst upon the stillness the roar of a solitary voice--Jack Halliday's
就在这时，一声桀骜不逊的吼声突然爆发，不合时宜地冲破了场内的沉寂--这是杰克·哈里代的声音收藏
He formed the habit of taking long solitary walks through the streets.
他养成了在街头长时间独自漫步的习惯。收藏

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英英解释

名词解释：

confinement of a prisoner in isolation from other prisoners
- he was held in solitary
[同] solitary, solitary confinement
one who lives in solitude
[同] hermit, recluse, solitary, solitudinarian, troglodyte

形容词解释：

characterized by or preferring solitude
- a lone wolf
- a lonely existence
- a man of a solitary disposition
- a solitary walk
[同] lone, lonely, solitary
of plants and animals; not growing or living in groups or colonies
- solitary bees
[同] nongregarious, nonsocial, solitary

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