solemn

英['sɔləm]美['sɔləm]

a.
1.冷峻的；表情严肃的
2.庄严的；严正的；郑重的
3.(宗教礼仪或正式场合 )庄严的；隆重的

名　词：sol'emnity

副　词：sol'emnly

同反义词

同：	[a.] earnest, grave, sedate, sincere

词义辨析

earnest，serious，grave，severe，solemn，sober

这些形容词均有“严肃的”之意。
earnest指严肃，认真，含诚恳和热情意味。
serious指具有关键、严肃或严重意义的事情。
grave侧重严肃和尊严，需要认真思考，含令人担忧意味。
severe指面孔的严肃，法律的严厉，伤病的严重。着重严厉性，无丝毫温情。
solemn指人表情或场景气氛严肃，侧重威严名印象深刻。
sober侧重因控制或抑制自己的感情而表现出的庄重。

参考例句

The consular official wore a rather solemn expression.
领事馆官员脸上的表情相当严肃。收藏
Amid great rejoicing the two were betrothed, not long afterwards a great and solemn wedding was held at the Baron's castle
他们俩在人们兴高采烈的气氛中订了婚，不久在男爵的城堡里举行了盛大庄重的婚礼。收藏
The White House was solemn when a letter came that elliot had married his new love, Ruth Chandler Googins
白宫在收到说明埃利奥特同新欢鲁丝?钱德勒?古金斯结婚的信时，气氛很沉闷。收藏
The prelude of the night is commenced in the music of the sunset,in its solemn hymn to the ineffable dark.
夜的序曲是开始于夕阳西下的音乐，开始于它对难以形容的黑暗所作的庄严的赞歌。收藏
His voice was solemn, as if the memory of that sudden extinction of a clan still haunted him
他的声音很严肃，仿佛回忆自己显赫家族的骤然消亡是一件沉痛的事情。收藏

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英英解释

形容词解释：

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises
- a grave God-fearing man
- a quiet sedate nature
- as sober as a judge
- a solemn promise
- the judge was solemn as he pronounced sentence
[同] grave, sedate, sober, solemn
characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions
- both sides were deeply in earnest, even passionate
- an entirely sincere and cruel tyrant
- a film with a solemn social message
[同] earnest, sincere, solemn

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