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sober

英['səubə]美['sobɚ]

a.
1.未醉的；不过量饮酒的
2.适度的；节制的
3.严肃的；持重的
4.冷静的；清醒的
5.符合实际的
6.（颜色等）朴素的，暗淡的
7.【古】不慌不忙的，从容不迫的
v.[T]
1.使醒酒；使清醒[+up]
2.【口】使冷静；使严肃[+down]
v.[I]
1.醒酒；清醒过来[+up/off]
2.【口】变得冷静；变得严肃[+down]

比较级：soberer,soberest

名　词：so'berness

副　词：so'berly

同反义词

同：	[v.] sober up [a.] drab, grave, serious, unplayful
反：	[a.] drunk, inebriated, intoxicated, playful

词义辨析

earnest，serious，grave，severe，solemn，sober

这些形容词均有“严肃的”之意。
earnest指严肃，认真，含诚恳和热情意味。
serious指具有关键、严肃或严重意义的事情。
grave侧重严肃和尊严，需要认真思考，含令人担忧意味。
severe指面孔的严肃，法律的严厉，伤病的严重。着重严厉性，无丝毫温情。
solemn指人表情或场景气氛严肃，侧重威严名印象深刻。
sober侧重因控制或抑制自己的感情而表现出的庄重。

参考例句

A sober man may become a drunkard through being a coward. A Brave man may be come a coward through being a drunkard.
清醒的人胆小时会变成醉汉勇敢的人喝醉时会变得懦弱收藏
These wise and sober thoughts continued all the while the storm continued
这些明智而清醒的想法，在暴风雨发作的当儿，一直盘据在我的心里。收藏
The convulsion of the elements appears to sober our friend
生活环境的动乱似乎使我们的朋友清醒了。收藏
It is important for human beings to keep sober-minded about the age-old drive to look beyond the place where you now stand.
不安于现状的欲望人皆有之，由来已久，但重要的是要对它保持清醒的头脑。收藏
The conductor’s face settled to a quite sober cast as the owner of it moved away
列车员离开的时候，神情显得相当严肃。收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

动词解释：

cause to become sober
- A sobering thought
become more realistic
- After thinking about the potential consequences of his plan, he sobered up
[同] sober, sober up

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形容词解释：

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)
[反] drunk, inebriated, intoxicated
completely lacking in playfulness
[同] serious, sober, unplayful
[反] playful

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