situation

英[sitju'eiʃən]美[sitju'eiʃən]

n.[C]
1. 情况；状况；形势；局面
2.【书】（建筑物或城镇的）地理环境，环境特点
3.【书】职业；工作岗位
4.（戏剧，小说等的）紧张情节或场面

形容词：sit'ua'tional

副　词：sit'ua'tionally

同反义词

同：	[n.] berth, position, site, state of affairs

词义辨析

condition，state，status，situation，circumstance

这些名词均有“状况、情况”之意。
condition一般强调产生影响的原因或环境，复数形式指笼统的情况。
state普通用词，指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况，或指在某一阶段的状态或形式。
status指一个人在政治、社会、经济、法律上的地位或身份，暗含地位显要意味。也可用于指政治等事态的状况。
situation指明确具体的环境情况或处境。
circumstance多指周围的情况或某事发生时的情况。

参考例句

A catch-22 situation.
进退维谷的情况。收藏
Marcella and Hank drove from delaware, arrived later that morning, and assessed the situation like a health-care SWAT team.
玛塞拉和汉克从特拉华出发，上午十一二点到达，然后就像健康护理特勤队一样，处理目前的情况。收藏
The preparation of a programming routine with a view toward optimizing or idealizing the specific situation.
以使特定环境优化或理想化为目标而编写的程序。收藏
Many real-world situation can conveniently be described by means of a diagram.
现实世界的许多事例用图形来描写可能是方便的。收藏
An awkward or perplexing situation;a predicament.
困境令人难堪或困窘的形势；窘境。收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time
- the present international situation is dangerous
- wondered how such a state of affairs had come about
- eternal truths will be neither true nor eternal unless they have fresh meaning for every new socia
[同] situation, state of affairs
a condition or position in which you find yourself
- the unpleasant situation (or position) of having to choose between two evils
- found herself in a very fortunate situation
[同] position, situation

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