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shortage

英['ʃɔ:tidʒ]美['ʃɔ:tidʒ]

n.[C,U]不足；缺少；短缺

同：	[n.] dearth, deficit, famine, shortfall

词义辨析

lack，want，absence，shortage，scarcity

这些名词均含“缺乏，不足”之意。
lack普通用词，指部分或完全的不足。
want指完全或短缺某物，侧重缺少之物是必需的东西。使用范围比lack窄些。
absence指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，或某人虽存在，但未到现场。
shortage指不足，但侧重达不到规定的，需要的或已知应有的数量。
scarcity指产量不足或缺乏某物难以应付或满足需要。

参考例句

We are still a blessed nation. No material shortage can touch the important things
我们依然是一个得天独厚的国家，重要原料不会匮乏。收藏
Our difficulties were compounded by shortage of petrol supply.
石油供应短缺增加了我们的困难.收藏
Heavy rains were responsible for the shortage of vegetables.
大雨是蔬菜短缺的原因。收藏
Shortage of hands has shrunk our plant's yearly output.
人手不足已使我们厂的年产量减少。收藏
Our apple tress set well last year even there was a water shortage
尽管缺水,我们的苹果树去年还是结了不少果实。收藏

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英英解释

名词解释：

the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required
- new blood vessels bud out from the already dilated vascular bed to make up the nutritional deficit
[同] deficit, shortage, shortfall
an acute insufficiency
[同] dearth, famine, shortage

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