severe

英[si'viə]美[sə'vɪr]

a.
1.严重的；剧烈的；凛冽
2.严厉的；苛刻的(+with/on/upon)
3.严格的；严密的
4.严峻的；艰难的；激烈的
5.严肃的，正经的
6.纯洁的；朴素的

比较级：severer,severest

名　词：severe'ness

副　词：severe'ly

同反义词

同：	[a.] austere, hard, spartan, terrible

词义辨析

earnest，serious，grave，severe，solemn，sober

这些形容词均有“严肃的”之意。
earnest指严肃，认真，含诚恳和热情意味。
serious指具有关键、严肃或严重意义的事情。
grave侧重严肃和尊严，需要认真思考，含令人担忧意味。
severe指面孔的严肃，法律的严厉，伤病的严重。着重严厉性，无丝毫温情。
solemn指人表情或场景气氛严肃，侧重威严名印象深刻。
sober侧重因控制或抑制自己的感情而表现出的庄重。

参考例句

We plan to dovetail these projects into very severe budgetary constraints.
我们计划使这些项目符合极为严格的预算限制规定。收藏
Blood incompatibilities can also result in tubular damage and severe oliguria.
血型不合也能导致肾小管损害和严重的少尿。收藏
She was a harsh mother and imposed severe discipline on her children.
她是位严厉的母亲，用严格的纪律管束自己的孩子。收藏
Tansferring a production facility that causes severe pollution for use by a unit that is unable to prevent and control pollution.
将产生严重污染的生产设备转移给没有污染防治能力的单位使用的。收藏
Later in the year Nichols was convicted of the less severe charges of manslaughter and conspiracy, and he was sentenced to life in prison in June 1998.
同年晚些时候，尼柯尔斯被判犯有稍轻的过失杀人罪以及同谋罪，于1998年被判终身监禁。收藏

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英英解释

形容词解释：

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality
- severe pain
- a severe case of flu
- a terrible cough
- under wicked fire from the enemy's guns
- a wicked cough
[同] severe, terrible, wicked
very strong or vigorous
- strong winds
- a hard left to the chin
- a knockout punch
- a severe blow
[同] hard, knockout, severe

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