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serious

英['siəriəs]美['siəriəs]

adj.
1.严肃的，庄重的，正经的
2.（指书、音乐等）启发思考的，不仅为消遣的
3.严重的（可能有危险或风险的），重大的
4.[~ (about sb/sth)]认真的; 真诚的
adv.
1. 严肃地，庄重地，启发性地，严重地，认真地
2.【口】用以将话题转到正经事上，置于句首

名　词：se'riousness

副　词：se'riously

同反义词

同：	[a.] dangerous, good, sober, unplayful
反：	[a.] frivolous, playful

词义辨析

earnest，serious，grave，severe，solemn，sober

这些形容词均有“严肃的”之意。
earnest指严肃，认真，含诚恳和热情意味。
serious指具有关键、严肃或严重意义的事情。
grave侧重严肃和尊严，需要认真思考，含令人担忧意味。
severe指面孔的严肃，法律的严厉，伤病的严重。着重严厉性，无丝毫温情。
solemn指人表情或场景气氛严肃，侧重威严名印象深刻。
sober侧重因控制或抑制自己的感情而表现出的庄重。

参考例句

Judicial work personnel who, because of serious irresponsibility, cause the escape of crime suspects, accused persons, or criminals from custody.
司法工作人员由于严重不负责任，致使在押的犯罪嫌疑人、被告人或者罪犯脱逃。收藏
There has been serious pollution since industrialization.
自从工业化以来就有了严重的污染。收藏
This confusion about humanism and the theory of alienation is a very serious problem among people working in the ideological sphere.
人道主义和异化论，是目前思想界比较突出的问题。收藏
"Brain drain of its elites is becoming serious, as many have emigrated elsewhere for a better future."
顶尖人才外流的问题也日趋严重，许多人为了追寻更美好的未来选择移民。收藏
Segregation of fatty material is a serious problem in anaerobic sludge digestion units.
厌氧污泥消化单元中脂肪物质的分离是个难题。收藏

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英英解释

形容词解释：

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities
- a serious student of history
- a serious attempt to learn to ski
- gave me a serious look
- a serious young man
- are you serious or joking?
- Don't be so serious!
[反] frivolous
completely lacking in playfulness
[同] serious, sober, unplayful
[反] playful

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