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rival

英['raivəl]美['raivəl]

n.
1.[C][rival (for/in sth)] 竞争或相比的人或事物；[attrib 作定语]（a rival firm）
v.
1.[T] [rival sb/sth (for/in sth)] 堪与某人/某事物竞争；比得上某人/某事物

时　态：rivaled,rivalled,rivaling,rivalling,rivals

同反义词

同：	[n.] challenger, competition, competitor, contender [v.] equal, match, touch

词义辨析

compete，contend，contest，rival

这些动词均可表示“竞争”之意。
compete普通用词，含义广泛。既可指体育活动等活动中争取优胜的相互竞争，也可指为了自己的利益与他人竞争。
contend指为战胜或击败对手进行不懈努力，强调拼搏。也可指口头上进行有对立情绪或严重分歧的争论。
contest指为争夺土地、阵地、权力或荣誉等而展开的竞争。
rival指在两方或多方的竞争或比赛中，谁都想战胜或比得上对手。

参考例句

an industry gearing up to go mano a mano with a rival.
工业发展到可以与对手直接抗衡。收藏
Something that separates potentially antagonistic entities,as an area between two rival powers that serves to lessen the danger of conflict.
缓冲物，缓冲地带可用来隔离潜在的对抗性因来的东西，如面敌对势力用来减轻冲突危险的地带。收藏
But I thought you were a catalan, and they told me the Catalans were not men to allow themselves to be supplanted by a rival.
“我以为你是个真正的迦太罗尼亚人呢，人家告诉我说，凡是迦太罗尼亚人是绝不会让对手夺去一样东西的。收藏
He and the proctor capped each other as they met, as if they were rival powers, and the man hardly knew which was the greater.
学监遇到他，也跟他彼此脱帽致意，仿佛他们在权力上是平等的，很难说谁大谁小。收藏
When it became clear that Mr Winch was going to lose his Chairmanship,his secretary turned a cat in pan and went off to a rival company.
当事态明朗，温奇先生就要失去董事长职位时，他的秘书背叛了他，跑到一个与他们竞争的公司里去了。收藏

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英英解释

名词解释：

the contestant you hope to defeat
- he had respect for his rivals
- he wanted to know what the competition was doing
[同] competition, competitor, contender, rival, challenger

动词解释：

be equal to in quality or ability
- Nothing can rival cotton for durability
- Your performance doesn't even touch that of your colleagues
- Her persistence and ambition only matches that of her parents
[同] equal, match, rival, touch
be the rival of, be in competition with
- we are rivaling for first place in the race

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