risk

英[risk]美[risk]

n.
1.[C,U]危险，风险(+of)
2.[C]（保险业承担的）险；危险率；保险金额；保险对象
v. [I]
1.使遭受危险，以...作为赌注
2.冒...的风险(+v-ing)
3.冒险于(+v-ing)

时　态：risked,risking,risks

名　词：risk'er

同反义词

同：	[n.] danger, endangerment, risk of exposure, risk of infection [v.] gamble, hazard, lay on the line, put on the line

词义辨析

danger，risk，hazard，menace，peril，threat

这些名词均含有“危险、威胁”之意。
danger含义广，普通用词，指能够造成伤害、损害或不利的任何情况。
risk指有可能发生的危险，尤指主动进行某种活动或去碰运气而冒的危险。
hazard比risk正式，多指偶然发生的或无法控制的危险，常含较严重或有一定风险的意味。
menace所指的危险性最严重，表示使用暴力或造成破坏性的可能。
peril指迫在眉睫很有可能发生的严重危险。
threat普通用词，语气弱于menace，指任何公开侵犯对方的言行，给对方构成危险或威胁。

参考例句

A group of firms may from a syndicate to pool the risk and assure successful distribution of the issue.
这样的集团公司可能来自一个财团，实行风险共担，确保股票成功发行。收藏
The single market, with its commitment to greater competition, carries the risk of further deepening the North-south divide.
致力于更大竞争的单一市场有进一步加深南北对立的危险。收藏
The procedure increases the chance of a multiple birth , which heightens the risk of complications during pregnancy.
这个过程增加了多胎生育的机会，也增加了怀孕过程中复杂的风险的风险。收藏
Paying taxes would diminish profits and increase the risk of loss by confiscation of the goods.
纳税会减少他们的利润，并增加商品被没收的风险。收藏
The warhead also produces a disinfectant chlorine gas that further minimises the risk of contamination
这种弹头还会产生具有消毒作用的氯气,进一步减少污染的可能性。收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune
- drinking alcohol is a health hazard
[同] endangerment, hazard, jeopardy, peril, risk
a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury
- he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime
- there was a danger he would do the wrong thing
[同] danger, peril, risk

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动词解释：

expose to a chance of loss or damage
- We risked losing a lot of money in this venture
- Why risk your life?
- She laid her job on the line when she told the boss that he was wrong
[同] lay on the line, put on the line, risk
take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome
- When you buy these stocks you are gambling
[同] gamble, hazard, adventure, risk, run a risk, take a chance, take chances, chance

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