responsibility

英[rispɔnsə'biliti]美[rispɔnsə'biliti]

n.[C,U]
1.责任；责任状态
2.责任感，责任心
3.职责；义务；负担
4.（尤指智力或财力上的）责任能力；可靠性

复　数：responsibilities

同反义词

同：	[n.] duty, obligation, province, responsibleness
反：	[n.] irresponsibility, irresponsibleness

词义辨析

duty，obligation，responsibility，function

这些名词都有“义务”或“职责”之意。
duty指按道德和法律的标准，一个人永远要尽的义务，强调自觉性。
obligation指道义上或法律上对他人的义务，强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。
responsibility指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所尽的本分，强调对他人的责任。
function指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。

参考例句

The prescription of drugs is a doctor's responsibility.
开药方是医生的职责。收藏
Wu Zhuhong has translated fondness for drama into a responsibility.
吴朱红已经把对戏剧的喜爱转化为一种责任。收藏
A significant cause of mismanagement is the granting of authority without exacting responsibility
管理不善的一个重要原因是只授予职权而不给明确责任。收藏
Clearly, the freedom provides greater motivation for managers and allows the organization to delegate responsibility to segments.
显然，这种权力加大管理者的动力,也使企业赋予各部门更多的责任。收藏
What companies need, he says, is someone with strong leadership, who can say: "Just do it, and I’ll take responsibility for the outcome."
他表示,企业需要的是拥有强大领导力的人,他们会说"放手去做吧,结果我来负责"。收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force
- we must instill a sense of duty in our children
- every right implies a responsibility; go every opportunity, an obligation; go every possession, a duty
[同] duty, obligation, responsibility
the proper sphere or extent of your activities
- it was his province to take care of himself
[同] province, responsibility

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