require

英[ri'kwaiə]美[rɪ'kwaɪr]

v. [T]
1.需要[+v-ing][+that]
2.【书】要求，命令(+of)[+that]

时　态：required,requiring,requires

名　词：requir'er

形容词：requir'able

同反义词

同：	[v.] command, demand, expect, need
反：	[v.] eliminate, obviate, rid of

词义辨析

ask，beg，demand，require，request，implore，claim，pray，entreat

这些动词均有“要求，请求”之意。
ask最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。
beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于应酬场合。
demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。
require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。
request正式用词，指非常正式，有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。
implore书面用词，着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求，常含较强的感情色彩。
claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。
pray语气庄重，指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求，现不很常用。
entreat泛指一般“恳求或哀求”，含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。

参考例句

CIQ-SA will inform CFIA of its intention to inspect establishments and will require CFIA’s assistance to facilitate the inspection.
CIA-SA将通知CFIA其考察工作计划并要求CFIA提供合作。收藏
Entry into the United States would require consular invoice in quadruplicate.
在美国办理报关手续需要四份领事发票。收藏
If you are at a Korean barbecue joint, there’s no need to add anything extra. But a sleek Italian restaurant may require a 10% contribution.
如果你去一个吃韩国烧烤的地方，那么没有必要付额外的费用。但是在一个雅致的意大利餐馆就餐，可能就要多付10%的小费。收藏
This would require that Relay Division give up its present business, since manufacture of the new relay would require all of its capacity.
此举将使扩音部门放弃目前的生意,因为制造新扩音器需要其全部的生产能力。收藏
Mechanical obstruction may require operation for repair of common bile duct stricture or for gallstones.
机械性梗阻可能需要手术以修复胆总管狭窄或除去胆石。收藏

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英英解释

动词解释：

require as useful, just, or proper
- It takes nerve to do what she did
- success usually requires hard work
- This job asks a lot of patience and skill
- This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice
- This dinner calls for a spectacular de
[同] demand, involve, ask, call for, necessitate, need, postulate, require, take
[反] eliminate, obviate, rid of
consider obligatory; request and expect
- We require our secretary to be on time
- Aren't we asking too much of these children?
- I expect my students to arrive in time for their lessons
[同] expect, ask, require

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