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relief

英[ri'li:f]美[ri'li:f]

n.
1.焦虑/痛苦的消除，宽慰，轻松，解脱
2.(给灾区或交战地区人民提供的)救济，救济物品，救济金
3.税收
4.调剂
5.换班者，替班者
6.解困，解围
7.浮雕
8.使醒目，突出的品质

同：	[n.] alleviation, ease, fill-in, ministration

词义辨析

comfort，ease，leisure，relaxation，relief，rest

这些名词均含“舒适，安逸、悠闲”之意。
comfort通常指在摆脱烦人、痛苦的事情，或在要求、愿望得到满足后所感到的舒适。
ease指因没有担心和忧虑而轻松。
leisure专指闲暇时间或悠闲状态。
relaxation强调消除肌肉疲劳或思想的紧张状态，使身心松弛，得到休息。
relief侧重有消除痛苦、不适或困难的负担，常暗含不利因素已不存在的意味。
rest与work相对，强调水分除身心痛劳，不着重休息方式。

参考例句

The relief valve discharge line should terminate 6'' above a suitable open drain.
安全阀排泄管终端距离地漏高度为152mm。收藏
It may come as a relief to finally understand that you never actually master life, and that striving to do so will only lead to frustration.
也许这是一种解脱——你终于明白自己永远不可能真正主宰生活，而且做这样的努力只会徒增挫折感。收藏
When he eventually resigned, his relief was short-lived.
最终他辞职了，但并没有解脱几天。收藏
A comic scene follows by way of relief.
接着来一个喜剧场面以资调剂。收藏
I breathed/heaved a sigh of relief when I heard he was safe.
我听到他平安的消息时才松了一口气。收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced
- as he heard the news he was suddenly flooded with relief
[同] alleviation, assuagement, relief
the condition of being comfortable or relieved (especially after being relieved of distress)
- he enjoyed his relief from responsibility
- getting it off his conscience gave him some ease
[同] ease, relief

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