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reason

英['ri:zən]美['rizn]

n.
1.[C,U]理由，原因，动机(+for)(+that)[+why][+to-v]
2.[U]理性，理智；判断力，推理
3.[U]道理，情理；明智
4.[U]正常心智，正常神志
v. [I]
1.推论，推理，思考
2.劝说，规劝(+with)
v. [T]
1.推论，推理[+that]
2.劝说(+into/out of)
3.辩论，讨论

时　态：reasoned,reasoning,reasons

名　词：rea'soner

同反义词

同：	[n.] ground, grounds, intellect, rationality [v.] argue, conclude, reason out

词义辨析

argue，quarrel，debate，dispute，discuss，reason

这些动词均含“辩论，争论，说理”之意。
argue指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服。
quarrel指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事，尤指“吵嘴、吵架”。
debate侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩。
dispute侧重对分歧进行激烈或热烈的争论或争辩，带一定感情色彩，常隐含“各持已见”或“争论不休”意味。
discuss最常用词，指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等，以便统一认识，解决问题。
reason指据理力争以说服对方或求得对问题作更深入的研究。

参考例句

This analysis is permeated with a deep-seated skepticism and distrust in human reason
这种分析对人类理性的力量充满着根深蒂固的怀疑和不信任。收藏
In the woods, we return to reason and faith. There I feel that nothing can befall me in life, -- no disgrace, no calamity, which nature cannot repair.
置身森林，我们会再次对理性和信念充满向往。在这里，我不会感到任何痛苦的压迫——没有耻辱，没有不幸，而且这些缺憾是自然所无法修复的。收藏
The reason I talked about those two points was that at the time they were controversial.
当时，所以要讲这两条，是因为有争论。收藏
There's no reason to apologize for such a trifling thing.
没有理由为如此小事而道歉。收藏
The old man was very peppery and sometimes without rhyme or reason flew into a passion.
这位老头性情暴躁，有时无缘无故地大发雷霆。收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

a rational motive for a belief or action
- the reason that war was declared
- the grounds for their declaration
[同] ground, reason
an explanation of the cause of some phenomenon
- the reason a steady state was never reached was that the back pressure built up too slowly

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动词解释：

decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion
- We reasoned that it was cheaper to rent than to buy a house
[同] conclude, reason, reason out
present reasons and arguments
[同] argue, reason

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