rate

英[reit]美[ret]

n.
1.[C]比例，率；比率
2.速度，速率
3.[C]费用，价格；行市
4.[U]等级
5.【英】地方税
6. 责骂，怒斥
v. [T]
1.对...估价；对...评价
2.认为；列为
3.定...的速率；定...的费率（保险费率，运费率）(+at)
4.值得，应得
5.【英】给...核定应缴（地方）税款(+at)
6.【海】定（船或船员的）等级
7.找出（钟，表的）快慢差率
v. [I]
1.被评价，被列入等级(+as)
2.【口】受欢迎，受推崇(+with)
3.责骂，怒斥(+at)

时　态：rated,rating,rates

同反义词

同：	[n.] charge per unit, pace [v.] grade, order, place, value

词义辨析

estimate，appraise，assess，evaluate，value，rate

这些动词均有“估价，估计”之意。
estimate通常指由个人作出的主观估价。
appraise指以专家身份作了最终精确的估价。
assess原义指对为确定交多少税而估计，引申指通过估价以便更好利用。
evaluate与appraise相似，指使判断绝对准确，但多用于对人物的某方面的评价，很少用于评价某物的市场价值。
value侧重指一般人对某物的价值或价格所作的估计。
rate专指评定价值等级的高低。

参考例句

Do not overheat cylinder to increase pressure or discharge rate.
禁止使钢瓶过热来增加压力或流速。收藏
Interest (rate) swap: An agreement to exchange floating rate payments for fixed-rate payments in the same currency.
利息（率）掉期:在同一货币中，以浮动利率付息交换固定利率付息的协议。收藏
Associated anomalies and prematurity significantly influence the mortality rate
并发畸形与早产儿显著地影响死亡率。收藏
(1) its weekday and Sunday penetration rate (the percentage of households in the paper's primary market area that purchase it)
第一、它在平时与假日的普及率最高(即订户数在该地区家户数的比率)收藏
Benchmark spread: Standard spread in IFC loans which is added to six-month LIBOR to determine the IFC loan rate.
基准利差:指国际金融公司贷款的标准利差。该利差加上6个月伦敦银行同业拆放利率，用以确定国际金融公司贷款利率。收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

amount of a charge or payment relative to some basis
- a 10-minute phone call at that rate would cost $5
[同] rate, charge per unit
a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit
- they traveled at a rate of 55 miles per hour
- the rate of change was faster than expected

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动词解释：

assign a rank or rating to
- how would you rank these students?
- The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide
[同] grade, order, place, range, rank, rate
be worthy of or have a certain rating
- This bond rates highly

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