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play

英[plei]美[plei]

v.
1.[~(with sb/sth)]玩耍，游戏，玩乐
2.[no passive][~(at doing)sth]假扮，装扮
3.[VN][~a trick/tricks(on sb)]捉弄，戏弄
4.[~(sth)(with/against sb)|~sb(at sth)]参加比赛，（同某人）比赛
5.（在运动中）担任，充任
6.派…出场，让…加入运动队
7.触，带，踢，击（球）
8.走（子），行（棋）
9.出牌
10.弹奏，吹奏（乐器），演奏
11.播放
12.（在电影、话剧中）扮演角色，扮演，表演
13.佯装，假装
14.上演，演出
15.发挥作用
16.（以某种方式）应付，处理
17.闪烁，浮现，掠过
18.[V]喷涌，涌流
n.
1.[U]游戏，玩耍，娱乐
2.[C]戏剧，剧本
3.[U]比赛，赛风，比赛中的表现
4.[C]（ArE）比赛中的动作
5.[U]间隙，活动空间
6.[U]活动，作用，影响
7.[U]轻快变幻的动作，闪烁，闪现

时　态：played,playing,plays

名　词：play'abil'ity

形容词：play'able

同反义词

同：	[n.] bid, child's play, drama, maneuver [v.] act, act as, recreate, spiel
反：	[n.] tautness, tightness

参考例句

These urban communities were an indication of the large part that cities would play in the years ahead.
此后多年城市所担任的重要角色，可以由这些城市社区本身看出来。收藏
Using a long-drawn-out series of slow notes and giving full play to the versatility of the performers.
渐次逐一拉长一串长音，充分表现了演奏者的气息偷换技巧。收藏
The cricket player positioned immediately behind the wicket in play.
守门员，捕手比赛中位置在三柱门之后的板球手。收藏
Play cat and mouse with; tease.
捉弄；在采取行动之前让某人处于不定的状态下收藏
The play was staged as an experiment.
这出剧已经试演.收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

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a preset plan of action in team sports

the coach drew up the plays for her team

a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill

he made a great maneuver
the runner was out on a play by the shortstop

[同] maneuver, manoeuvre, play

a state in which action is feasible

the ball was still in play
insiders said the company's stock was in play

utilization or exercise

the play of the imagination

an attempt to get something

they made a futile play for power
he made a bid to gain attention

[同] bid, play

activity by children that is guided more by imagination than by fixed rules

Freud believed in the utility of play to a small child

[同] play, child's play

(in games or plays or other performances) the time during which play proceeds

rain stopped play in the 4th inning

[同] period of play, play, playing period

the removal of constraints

he gave free rein to his impulses
they gave full play to the artist's talent

[同] free rein, play

a weak and tremulous light

the shimmer of colors on iridescent feathers
the play of light on the water

[同] play, shimmer

verbal wit or mockery (often at another's expense but not to be taken seriously)

he became a figure of fun
he said it in sport

[同] fun, play, sport

movement or space for movement

there was too much play in the steering wheel

[同] looseness, play

[反] tautness, tightness

gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement

it was all done in play
their frolic in the surf threatened to become ugly

[同] frolic, gambol, caper, play, romp

(game) the activity of doing something in an agreed succession

it is my turn
it is still my play

[同] play, turn

the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)

his gambling cost him a fortune
there was heavy play at the blackjack table

[同] gambling, gaming, play

the act using a sword (or other weapon) vigorously and skillfully

[同] play, swordplay

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动词解释：

participate in games or sport
- We played hockey all afternoon
- play cards
- Pele played for the Brazilian teams in many important matches
act or have an effect in a specified way or with a specific effect or outcome
- This factor played only a minor part in his decision
- This development played into her hands
- I played no role in your dismissal

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play on an instrument

The band played all night long

play a role or part

Gielgud played Hamlet
She wants to act Lady Macbeth, but she is too young for the role
She played the servant to her husband's master

[同] act, play, represent

be at play; be engaged in playful activity; amuse oneself in a way characteristic of children

The kids were playing outside all day
I used to play with trucks as a little girl

replay (as a melody)

Play it again, Sam
She played the third movement very beautifully

[同] play, spiel

perform music on (a musical instrument)

He plays the flute
Can you play on this old recorder?

pretend to have certain qualities or state of mind

He acted the idiot
She plays deaf when the news are bad

[同] act, act as, play

move or seem to move quickly, lightly, or irregularly

The spotlights played on the politicians

bet or wager (money)

He played $20 on the new horse
She plays the races

engage in recreational activities rather than work; occupy oneself in a diversion

On weekends I play
The students all recreate alike

[同] play, recreate

pretend to be somebody in the framework of a game or playful activity

Let's play like I am mommy
Play cowboy and Indians

emit recorded sound

The tape was playing for hours
the stereo was playing Beethoven when I entered

perform on a certain location

The prodigy played Carnegie Hall at the age of 16
She has been playing on Broadway for years

put (a card or piece) into play during a game, or act strategically as if in a card game

He is playing his cards close to his chest
The Democrats still have some cards to play before they will concede the electoral victory

engage in an activity as if it were a game rather than take it seriously

They played games on their opponents
play the stock market
play with her feelings
toy with an idea

[同] play, toy

behave in a certain way

play safe
play it safe
play fair

cause to emit recorded sounds

They ran the tapes over and over again
Can you play my favorite record?

[同] play, run

manipulate manually or in one's mind or imagination

She played nervously with her wedding ring
Don't fiddle with the screws
He played with the idea of running for the Senate

[同] diddle, fiddle, play, toy

use to one's advantage

She plays on her clients' emotions

consider not very seriously

He is trifling with her
She plays with the thought of moving to Tasmania

[同] dally, play, trifle

be received or accepted or interpreted in a specific way

This speech didn't play well with the American public
His remarks played to the suspicions of the committee

behave carelessly or indifferently

Play about with a young girl's affection

[同] dally, flirt, play, toy

cause to move or operate freely within a bounded space

The engine has a wheel that is playing in a rack

perform on a stage or theater

She acts in this play
He acted in Julius Caesar'
I played in A Christmas Carol'

[同] act, play, playact, roleplay

be performed

What's playing in the local movie theater?
Cats' has been playing on Broadway for many years

cause to happen or to occur as a consequence

I cannot work a miracle
wreak havoc
bring comments
play a joke
The rain brought relief to the drought-stricken area

[同] bring, make for, play, work, wreak

discharge or direct or be discharged or directed as if in a continuous stream

play water from a hose
The fountains played all day

make bets

Play the races
play the casinos in Trouville

stake on the outcome of an issue

I bet $100 on that new horse
She played all her money on the dark horse

[同] bet, play, wager

shoot or hit in a particular manner

She played a good backhand last night

use or move

I had to play my queen

employ in a game or in a specific position

They played him on first base

contend against an opponent in a sport, game, or battle

Princeton plays Yale this weekend
Charlie likes to play Mary

[同] encounter, meet, play, take on

exhaust by allowing to pull on the line

play a hooked fish

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