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plain

英[plein]美[plein]

a.
1.清晰的，清楚的；明显的；明白的
2.朴素的，简朴的；无装饰的
3.（图画等）单色的；（织物）平纹的
4.（食物等）素净的，清淡的；单纯的，不搀杂的
5.简易的，不复杂的
6.普通的；平凡的
7.（女子、相貌等）平常的，不好看的
8.直截了当的；坦率的，真诚的
9.（姓名）不带头衔的，不带称号的；直呼其名的
10.（信封、包装等）未注明发信人（或发货人）及内容的
11.名副其实的，十足的，绝对的
12.（电报等）名语的，不用密码的
13.【古】平的，平坦的；开阔的
14.【牌】小牌的；副牌的
ad.
1.清楚地，明白地
2.（用以加强语气）显然，完全地
n.[C]
1.平原；（几乎没有树林的）大片平地
2.朴实无华的东西
3.【纺】平针
4.[the Plain]平原派（18世纪法国大革命时期国民公会中的中派集团，因坐于会议大厅的最低处得名）

比较级：plainer,plainest

名　词：plain'ness

副　词：plain'ly

同反义词

同：	[r.] apparently, evidently, manifestly, obviously [n.] champaign, field, knit, knit stitch [a.] evident, sheer, unpatterned, unvarnished [v.] complain, kick, kvetch, quetch
反：	[a.] fancy, patterned [v.] cheer, cheer up, chirk up

词义辨析

apparent，obvious，evident，clear，plain，distinct，definite，manifest

这些形容词均含“清楚的，明白的，明显的”之意。
apparent强调显而易见或一想便知。这个词从动词appear派生而来，故有时含有表面如此而事实上未必的意味。
obvious语气较强，指极为明显，有目共睹，无需说明和论证。
evident指根据事实成为显然的。
clear普通用词，侧重清楚明白。
plain普通用词，含义与clear很接近，可通用，但plain着重简单明了，不复杂。
distinct较正式用词，指轮廓的清楚或定义、含义的明确，不会弄错。
definite语气肯定，着重明白无误，无可怀疑。
manifest语义较强，书面用词，强调一目了然，暗示不要任何推论就一清二楚。

参考例句

The little mountain stream is dashing down to the plain.
小山涧奔流而下，流向平原。收藏
If you wanted me to go why didn't you say so in plain English instead of making vague hints?
你想叫我走，为什么拐弯抹角而不直说？收藏
Pioneering in an enterprise is naturally never plain sailing.
创业嘛，当然是不会一帆风顺的。收藏
Beck went plain crazy with anger on the day when he received his Dear John from his exgirlfriend.
贝克收到他女朋友的绝交信那天简直都气疯了。收藏
The road got Busy when we started off But was plain sailing after a while.
我们出发时路上车很拥挤,但一会儿就畅通无阻了。收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

副词解释：

unmistakably (plain' is often used informally for plainly')
- the answer is obviously wrong
- she was in bed and evidently in great pain
- he was manifestly too important to leave off the guest list
- it is all patently nonsense
- she has apparently been living here fo
[同] evidently, apparently, manifestly, obviously, patently, plain, plainly

名词解释：

extensive tract of level open land
- they emerged from the woods onto a vast open plain
- he longed for the fields of his youth
[同] field, plain, champaign
a basic knitting stitch
[同] knit, knit stitch, plain, plain stitch

形容词解释：

not elaborate or elaborated; simple
- plain food
- stuck to the plain facts
- a plain blue suit
- a plain rectangular brick building
[反] fancy
lacking patterns especially in color
[同] plain, unpatterned
[反] patterned

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动词解释：

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness
- My mother complains all day
- She has a lot to kick about
[同] complain, kick, kvetch, plain, quetch, sound off
[反] cheer, cheer up, chirk up

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