Detection of F1 antigen in a clinical specimen by fluorescent assay. Confirmatory: Isolation of Y. pestis from a clinical specimen; or 在临床标本中荧光法检测出F1抗原。确诊性诊断的实验室标准:从临床标本中分离出耶尔森氏鼠疫杆菌;或者收藏
a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal
名词解释：