objective

英[əb'dʒektiv]美[əb'dʒektiv]

n.
1. 目标；目的
2. 【光学】(望远镜、显微镜、照相机及其他光学仪器上的)物镜
3. 【语法】宾语；宾格；宾格词
adj.
1. 客观的；就事论事的
2. 【哲】客观存在的；某于事实的
3. 【语法】宾格

名　词：objec'tiveness

副　词：objec'tively

同反义词

同：	[n.] aim, object, object glass, object lens [a.] accusative, documentary, nonsubjective
反：	[a.] subjective

词义辨析

aim，goal，purpose，end，target，object，objective

这些名词均有“目标、目的”之意。
aim从本义“靶子”引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标。
goal指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。
purpose普通用词，既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的，又指心中渴望要实际的目标。
end指心目中怀着的某种目的，强调结果而非过程。较正式用词。
target指射击的靶，军事攻击目标。引申指被攻击、批评或潮笑的目标。
object强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。
objective与object基本同义，但语义更广泛，指具体或很快能达到的目的，也可指军事目标。书面用词。

参考例句

This resolution authorized force only for the purpose of driving the Iraqi military out of Kuwait, an objective which was fully accomplished by 1991.
这项决议授权使用武力的唯一目的是将伊拉克军队驱除出科威特，这个目的已经在1991年完全实现了。收藏
Since the objective is to produce a sharp sound the tap should be short and forcible.
既然目的是要产生一个尖的声音，则这种叩击必须短而有力。收藏
The objective fell far short of Montgomery’s dream of racing into the Ruhr and thence to Berlin.
蒙哥马利原来打算先挺进鲁尔区再直捣柏林，现在这个目标同他的梦想相距甚远。收藏
Barrage balloon:a balloon anchored singly or in a series over a military objective to support nets that hinder the passage of enemy aircraft.
阻拦气球:单个或一系列的固定在军用物体上的气球,以支撑阻碍敌机通路的网络。收藏
aural tests are objective and can be graded mechanically
听力测验是客观的，可以机械地评分。收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

the goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable)
- the sole object of her trip was to see her children
[同] aim, object, objective, target
the lens or system of lenses in a telescope or microscope that is nearest the object being viewed
[同] object glass, object lens, objective, objective lens

形容词解释：

undistorted by emotion or personal bias; based on observable phenomena
- an objective appraisal
- objective evidence
[同] nonsubjective, objective
[反] subjective
serving as or indicating the object of a verb or of certain prepositions and used for certain other purposes
- objective case
- accusative endings
[同] accusative, objective

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