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near

英[niə]美[niə]

ad.
1.近，在近处
2.关系接近地；亲近地
3.近似地，相近地；【口】差不多，几乎
4.【罕】过度节俭地；吝啬地
5.【海】靠近风向
a.
1.近的，靠近的，接近的
2.关系接近的；亲近的
3.近似的；很相近的；差不多是的，几乎是的；险乎的
4.（两个中）靠左的，左边的
5.【古】手紧的，吝啬的
6.密切相关的
prep.
靠近，接近；近似于
v.[T,I]
靠近，接近

比较级：nearer,nearest

时　态：neared,nearing,nears

名　词：near'ness

同反义词

同：	[r.] about, close, just about, nigh [a.] approximate, dear, nigh, penny-pinching [v.] come near, come on, draw close, draw near
反：	[a.] far

词义辨析

close，near，nearby

这些形容词均有“接近的”之意。
close语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近，有紧靠、相邻的意味。
near语气弱于close，也指时间或空间上的接近，但无“紧接，接触”的含义。
nearby指距离上很近，近在咫尺。

参考例句

I think if you flip the blue switch near the bottom it will activate the air conditioner.
我想，如果你把下方的蓝色开关轻轻地推上，冷气就会出来了。收藏
Very near as if located right before one’s eyelash
近在眉捷收藏
Spruance and Pug Henry exchanged quizzical looks near the end
快结束时，斯普鲁恩斯和帕格·亨利交换了一下探询的眼色。收藏
An ornamental silk band hung as an ecclesiastical vestment on the left arm near the wrist.
弥撒带佩带于左臂靠近手腕处的装饰性丝带，如教堂法衣。收藏
Residents are all getting up in arms over the government's plan to Build a factory near their residence.
居民们对政府在他们住所附近建造工厂的计划表示极大的愤慨。收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

副词解释：

near in time or place or relationship
- as the wedding day drew near
- stood near the door
- don't shoot until they come near
- getting near to the true explanation
- her mother is always near
- The end draws nigh
- the bullet didn't come close
- don't
[同] near, nigh, close
(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished
- the job is (just) about done
- the baby was almost asleep when the alarm sounded
- we're almost finished
- the car all but ran her down
- he nearly fainted
- talked for nigh onto 2 hours
- the recording is well-
[同] about, just about, all but, almost, most, near, nearly, nigh, virtually, well-nigh

形容词解释：

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances
- near neighbors
- in the near future
- they are near equals
- his nearest approach to success
- a very near thing
- a near hit by the bomb
- she was near tears
- she was close to tears
- had a close call
[同] near, nigh, close
[反] far
being on the left side
- the near or nigh horse is the one on the left
- the animal's left side is its near or nigh side
[同] near, nigh

更多 ...

动词解释：

move towards
- We were approaching our destination
- They are drawing near
- The enemy army came nearer and nearer
[同] come near, come on, draw close, draw near, go up, approach, near

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