native

英['neitiv]美['neitiv]

n.[C]
1.当地人；本国人
2. 当地居民
3.【尤作轻蔑语】土着；土人
4.天然生长于某地的动物或植物
a.
1.出生地的；与出生地有关的
2.当地人的
3.（指品质）与生俱来的，天赋的，天生的
4.（指动植物等）原产于某地的

名　词：na'tiveness

副　词：na'tively

同：	[n.] indigen, indigene [a.] aboriginal
反：	[a.] adopted, foreign, nonnative, strange

citizen，civilian，inhabitant，resident，native

这些名词均含有“居民，公民”之意。
citizen指拥有某国国籍或有某地区合法身份的人，即公民。
civilian指相对于军人或官员的平民百姓。
inhabitant最普通用词，一般指常住居民。
resident多指长期居住或暂时居住的居民，有时也指旅居者。
native指土生土长的本地居民。

A Native American shaman.
巫医北美印第安人巫医。收藏
Madame Curie named it polonium in honour of her native country
居里夫人将它命名为钋，以纪念她的祖国。收藏
The trust relationship stems from treaties and agreements between the government and Native American tribes.
信托关系源于政府与土著居民签署的条约和协议。收藏
He was a native of Linxiang (present-day Changsha in Hunan Province).
他是潭州临湘(今湖南长沙)人。收藏
A native or inhabitant of the Caucasus.
高加索人高加索地区的土著人或居民收藏

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a person who was born in a particular place; an indigenous person
[同] indigen, indigene, native

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin
- the native North American sugar maple
- many native artists studied abroad
[反] foreign, strange
belonging to one by birth
- my native land
- one's native language
[反] adopted, adoptive

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