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material

英[mə'tiəriəl]美[mə'tiəriəl]

n.
1.[C]材料，物资
2.[U]布料，织物
3.[C,U]素材，资料
4.[C]人材
5.【哲】物质
a.
1.物质的，实体的
2.肉体的，身体上的
3.以经验为依据的
4.物欲的，世俗的
5.重要的，必要的
6.【律】（对定案）有决定性影响的
7.【哲】物质的

名　词：mate'rialness

同反义词

同：	[n.] cloth, fabric, stuff, textile [a.] corporeal, real, substantial
反：	[a.] immaterial, incorporeal, insubstantial, nonmaterial

词义辨析

material，matter，substance，stuff

这些名词均含“物质，东西”之意。
material通常指组成客观存在物的部分或其原料。
matter通常指构成实物的物质，与精神相对立。在科学上，指占有空间，并能以某种方式被感官觉察的一切东西。
substance多指某一种形式的物质，既可指元素也可指化合物。
stuff多用于日常生活中，非正式用词。常指构成整体的所有部分、物体或项目。有时指劣等材料，含轻蔑意味。

参考例句

The Material is striking for its extreme sharpness and clarity.
这个“材料”具有极大的尖锐性和鲜明性，十分引人注意。收藏
To compromise one’s principles for some scanty material reward.
五斗米折腰。收藏
A sequence of enzymatic or other reactions by which one biological material is converted to another.
酶促反应一连串催化反应或其他反应，通过它一种生物物质被转化成另一种生物物质。收藏
Any leakage of the contents shall not substantially impair the protective properties of the cushioning material or of the outer packaging.
如果内装物有泄漏，衬垫材料或外容器的保护性能不得遭到重大破坏。收藏
"If the auger is operated slowly, we could take out as little as a cubic centimetre of material at a time.
“如果让钻头缓慢地工作，我们每次能取出只有一立方厘米那么点的泥土。收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
- coal is a hard black material
- wheat is the stuff they use to make bread
[同] material, stuff
information (data or ideas or observations) that can be used or reworked into a finished form
- the archives provided rich material for a definitive biography

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形容词解释：

derived from or composed of matter
- the material universe
[反] immaterial, nonmaterial
directly relevant to a matter especially a law case
- his support made a material difference
- evidence material to the issue at hand
- facts likely to influence the judgment are called material facts
- a material witness
[反] immaterial

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