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leave

英[li:v]美[liv]

v.[T]
1.离开（某处）(+for)
2.离开（某人）的身边；遗弃，离弃
3.辞去（工作等）；脱离（组织等）
4.遗忘；丢下
5.听任，使处于某种状态
6.留给
7.把...交给；委托(+with/to)(+v-ing)
8.死后留下（家人等）
9.死后留下...给（某人）
10.剩下
11.（从某个方位）经过
v.[I]
1.离去；动身(+for)
n.
1.[U][C]准假；休假；休假期
2.[U]许可，同意(+to-v)
3.[U]离去，告别

时　态：left,leaving,leaves

名　词：leaver

同反义词

同：	[n.] farewell, leave of absence, leave-taking, parting [v.] allow, exit, go away, leave alone
反：	[v.] come, come in, disinherit, get

词义辨析

abandon，desert，forsake，leave，give up

这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意
abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
desert着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。
give up普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

参考例句

I reckon you'll be able to leave the hospital soon.
我估计你不久便能出院。收藏
The next morning Carmen came to return Zoe's towel and retrieve her clothes.Zoe was just about to leave for school.
第二天早晨，卡门来归还佐伊的毛巾并拿回自己的衣服，这时佐伊正要去学校。收藏
too gauche to leave the room when the conversation became intimate.
过于笨拙以致在谈话变得过于密切时无法离开房间。收藏
To be fond of one’s home and loathe to leave it.
恋土难移。收藏
Do not leave garbage here.
禁止倒垃圾。收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

the period of time during which you are absent from work or duty
- a ten day's leave to visit his mother
[同] leave, leave of absence
permission to do something
- she was granted leave to speak

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