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lean

英[li:n]美[li:n]

v.[I]
1.斜，倾斜
2.屈身；靠，倚
3.依靠
4.有倾向（或偏向）
v.[T]
1.使倾斜；支撑；使倚靠
2.使变瘦
n.
1.倾斜；倾斜度；倚靠；倾向
2.瘦肉
3.[C]贫乏的部分；收益少的事物
a.
1.（人或动物）瘦的；（肉）少脂肪的，无脂肪的
2.贫瘠的，贫乏的；得利少的，受益少的；缺少营养的
3.成分不足的；质量低劣的
4.（漆、颜料）色料多而油少的；（矿石）含矿量少的；（燃料）产生能量不高的，可燃性差的
5.简洁的；犀利的；直接的
6.【印】细体的，白体的

同反义词

同：	[v.] angle, incline, list, slant [n.] inclination, leaning, list, tilt [a.] skimpy, thin
反：	[a.] fat, rich

词义辨析

lean，slender，slim，slight，thin

这些形容词均有“瘦的”之意。
lean侧重缺少脂肪。既可能是因病而瘦，也可能因饥饿而消瘦。也指身体消瘦，但肌肉结实，身体健康。
slender指身体细长、体态优美、苗条适中，多用于指女性。
slim指身体的细长，体重轻不着重外形的优美，可用于不同的性别，常用于减轻体重的人。
slight指身材又瘦又小。
thin普通用词，指腰细、骨架窄，常因疾病或疲劳而消瘦。

参考例句

Company leaders know their industries must Be lean to survive
公司首脑们知道他们必须节俭才能维持事业收藏
These requirements should focus on lean manufacturing principles and the link to the effectiveness of the quality management system.
这些要求应以精益制造原则为中心并同质量管理体系的有效性联系起来收藏
I lean by a tree and rest myself Or wander up and down a stream.
依丛适自憩,缘涧还复去。收藏
It was delightful news for me to lean of your reception of a doctor's degree from Fudan University
"非常高兴地得知你获得复旦大学的博士学位,向你表示衷心的祝贺"收藏
Financial extremes remind us that when things are in excess it's time to tuck away for when the times are lean.
家庭财政的极端情况提醒我们在家财兴旺时，应未雨绸缪，建紧迫的日子做储备。收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

动词解释：

to incline or bend from a vertical position
- She leaned over the banister
[同] angle, lean, slant, tilt, tip
cause to lean or incline
- He leaned his rifle against the wall

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名词解释：

the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical
- the tower had a pronounced tilt
- the ship developed a list to starboard
- he walked with a heavy inclination to the right
[同] inclination, lean, leaning, list, tilt

形容词解释：

lacking excess flesh
- you can't be too rich or too thin
- Yon Cassius has a lean and hungry look
[同] lean, thin
[反] fat
lacking in mineral content or combustible material
- lean ore
- lean fuel
[反] rich

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