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jump

英[dʒʌmp]美[dʒʌmp]

n.
1.跳，跃，跳跃
2.（比赛中需跳过的）障碍物
3.突升，猛涨，激增
v.
1.[I,T]跳，跃，跳跃
2.[T]跳过，跃过，跨越
3.[I]快速移动，突然移动
4.[I]（因吃惊、害怕或激动而）猛地一动，突然一跳
5.[I]突升，猛涨，激增
6.[I]突然改变，突然转换（话题、题目）
7.[T]略去，略过，跳过
8.[I]突然跳出正常位置，意外地离开正常位置
8.[I,T]突然袭击某人，猛地扑向某人
10.[T]跳上车辆等
11.[T]用跨接引线启动（汽车发动机），全力以赴启动，加大力度以加快启动
12.[I]欢跃，雀跃

时　态：jumped,jumping,jumps

同反义词

同：	[n.] leap, parachuting, saltation, start [v.] bound, jump out, rise, start

词义辨析

jump，leap，spring，hop，bound，skip

这些动词均有“跳，跳跃”之意。
jump是普通用词，指用双脚向上跳，向下跳，或在同一平面上跳到有一定距离的某一点上，或跳过。
leap常可与jump换用，但侧重身体猛力向上升起并朝前急冲的动作，有时含突然的意味。
spring更强调有力和弹跳的运动。
hop指单脚短跳或双足猛力的动作。也指小鸟、青蛙等的跳。
bound多指向前向上或向下跳跃、奔跳。
skip指两脚交替轻地跳或跨的动作。

参考例句

Her own consciousness of the old attachment between herself and Wildeve led her to jump to the conclusion that Mrs Yeobright also knew of it.
她和韦狄过去的关系，也是清清楚楚的，所以她就一下认为姚伯太太也知道那种关系。收藏
I say this jump was preemptive.
我说这样跳叫是先发制人的。收藏
You almost jump out of your skinwhen the familiar firm-but-polite voice of the tannoy lady invades the eerie silence of the library
当扩音器里传出熟悉、坚定、但很礼貌的女士声音，打破了图书馆的寂静，你几乎吓了一跳。收藏
Jump out of one's skin
欣喜若狂,大吃一惊收藏
To jump the horse over and drive the chariot crosswise—said of a good chess player
跃马横车收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

a sudden and decisive increase
- a jump in attendance
[同] jump, leap
an abrupt transition
- a successful leap from college to the major leagues
[同] jump, leap, saltation

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动词解释：

move forward by leaps and bounds
- The horse bounded across the meadow
- The child leapt across the puddle
- Can you jump over the fence?
[同] jump, bound, leap, spring
move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm
- She startled when I walked into the room
[同] jump, start, startle

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