instance

英['instəns]美['instəns]

n.[C]
1.例子，实例，事例
2.情况，场合；步骤
3.请求，建议；敦促；怂恿
4.【律】诉讼（手续）；审级
5.【古】迫切的恳求
6.【古】例外，反证
v.[T]
1.举...为例，引证
2.举例说明
v.[I]
【古】举例

时　态：instanced,instancing,instances

同反义词

同：	[n.] case, example, illustration, representative [v.] exemplify, illustrate

词义辨析

example，instance，case，sample，illustration，specimen

这些名词均有“例子、事例”之意。
example普通用词，指能代表同类事物性质或一般规律的典型例子。
instance多指用于说明、支持或反证一般事实或理论的事例。
case多指需要加以认真研究的实例，如病例，案例等。
sample通常指样品。
illustration指用来说明、解释某种理论或看法而引用的例证。
specimen可与sample换用，但常指人或物中选出的有代表性部分，或指供科研、化验或检验用的标本。

参考例句

Your youth and simplicity plead for you in this instance.
在这种情况下你的年轻和单纯成为有力的辩护。收藏
For instance, window, door and lantern papercuts are put up during Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival.
例如窗花、门笺、灯花，便是在春节或元宵节时贴挂的。收藏
For instance, the temple fairs still popular today include activities like the Incense Fair, Travelling Fair and Flower Fair.
例如我国至今还在举行的香会、走会、花会等等庙会活动收藏
An act or instance of intrepidity or insolent heedlessness.
鲁莽的行为，放肆的言语勇猛或无礼的行为或实例收藏
Performance in every instance fell woefully short of promise.
在每一个事例中，其表现都是言行不符令人遗憾。收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

an occurrence of something
- it was a case of bad judgment
- another instance occurred yesterday
- but there is always the famous example of the Smiths
[同] example, instance, case
an item of information that is representative of a type
- this patient provides a typical example of the syndrome
- there is an example on page 10
[同] example, illustration, instance, representative

动词解释：

clarify by giving an example of
[同] exemplify, illustrate, instance

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